Plant Kingdom

1. Show Your Knowledge: In Spiral Plant Kingdom Animal Kingdom Draw a Venn Diagram like this one in your spiral on the next available page. Review charts and vocabulary in spiral. Study spiral until the next directions.

2. Place the words in the Venn. Plant Kingdom Animal Kingdom Get rid of waste products Eukaryotic Cells Unicellular Organism Breathe oxygen Consumers Producers Cells have a nucleus Prokaryotic Cells Multi -cellular Organism Cells contain genetic information for reproduction Heterotrophic Organism Autotrophic Organism Cells have cell wall Cells have no cell wall

3. Plant Kingdom Animal Kingdom

4. Answers Plant Kingdom Animal Kingdom Producers Get rid of waste products Consumers Autotrophic Organism Multi -cellular Organism Breathe oxygen Eukaryotic Cells Heterotrophic Organism Cells have a nucleus Cells contain genetic information for reproduction Prokaryotic Cells Unicellular Organism

5. Show Your Knowledge Open the text book to page 126 to answer the question. • Draw a diagram and explain how Autotrophic Organism obtain energy. Label each energy transformation. • 2. _______Kingdom and ________Kingdom have many decomposer. To obtain energy these organism… Open the text book to page 301,304 to answer the question.

6. Autotrophic Organism obtain energy.

7. Show Your Knowledge Open the text book to page 126 to answer the question. • Draw a diagram and explain how Autotrophic Organism obtain energy. Label each energy transformation. • 2. FungiKingdomand Eubacteria Kingdom have many decomposer. To obtain energy these organism secrete digestive juices that break down dead or living matter then absorb the nutrients into its system. Open the text book to page 301,304 to answer the question.

8. Organisms • The characteristics common to living organisms: • Living things are made of cells. Cells come from pre-existing cells. • Living things obtain and use energy. • Living things grow and develop. • Living things reproduce. • Living things respond and adapt to their environment. • Living things eliminate waste.

9. Organisms are made of cells. _____________Organisms _____________ Organism Organism is complex and made of many cells. • Whole organism is one cell. Light Energy Bacteria Draw any organism from Animal, Plant or Fungi Kingdoms. Chapter 7 has pictures of single celled organism. P.201, 203, 207 (bacteria) Diatoms Algae

10. Organisms are made of cells. Single Celled or Unicellular Organisms Multi-celled Organism Organism is complex and made of many cells. • Whole organism is one cell. Light Energy Bacteria Draw any organism from Animal, Plant or Fungi Kingdoms. Chapter 7 has pictures of single celled organism. P.201, 203, 207 (bacteria) Diatoms Algae

11. Organisms are made of cells. __________________ Cell ________________ Cell The cell of the organism does not have a nucleus. • The cell(s) of the organism have a nucleus. The nucleus controls all cell activity and contains the DNA with genetic information. The cell is complex and well developed with many organelles. The DNA strands with genetic information is scattered in the cell. Bacteria are the only organism with prokaryotic cells. The cell is smaller in size.

12. Organisms are made of cells. Eukaryotic Cell Prokaryotic Cell The cell of the organism does not have a nucleus. • The cell(s) of the organism have a nucleus. The DNA strands with genetic information is scattered in the cell. Bacteria are the only organism with prokaryotic cells. The cell is smaller in size. The nucleus controls all cell activity and contains the DNA with genetic information. The cell is complex and well developed with many organelles

13. Organisms obtain and use energy. _____________ Organism _____________ Organism heteros – other trophien – to nourish Organism must consume other organisms for food. Consumer or Decomposer • autos – self • trophien – to nourish • Organism can produce, or make, its own food. • Producer Light Energy(from sun) transformed to Chemical Energy (sugar plant makes for food). turtle mushroom

14. Organisms obtain and use energy. Autotrophic Organism Heterotrophic Organism heteros – other trophien – to nourish Organism must consume other organisms for food. Consumer or Decomposer • autos – self • trophien – to nourish • Organism can produce, or make, its own food. • Producer Light Energy(from sun) transformed to Chemical Energy (sugar plant makes for food). turtle mushroom

15. Kingdom Animalia • Eukaryotic cells - the cell has a nucleus • The cell does not have a cell wall. • Multi-cellular- made of many cells • Heterotrophic – feeds on others called consumers • Nervous systems help them sense and react to environment. Book p.305 & Chapters 12-14

16. Book p.303 Kingdom Plantae • Eukaryotic - the cell has a nucleus • Each cell has a cell wall to make the plant rigid and hold the shape. • Multi-cellular- made of many cells • Autotrophic – produce food by self producers • Makes food through process of Photosynthesis • using CO2 , water and • sunlight. Light Energy Chemical Energy stored in plant.

17. Mold Book p.304 Kingdom Fungi • Eukaryotic - the cell has a nucleus • Unicellular or Multi-cellular • Heterotrophic – feeds on others; decomposers (absorbs food or nutrients) Mushrooms multi-cellular Yeast – single cell

18. Book p.302 Kingdom Protista • Eukaryotic - the cell has a nucleus • Unicellular or multi-cellular • Heterotrophic or Autotrophic Slime mold on log Fungi like because it is a heterotrophic decomposer. Green algae autotrophic Paramecium- Animal like because it is a Heterotrophic consumer Euglena – Plant like because it is an Autotrophic producer Amoeba

19. 2 Domains of Bacteria: Kingdom Archaea & Kingdom Bacteria • Prokaryotic - the cell has NO nucleus • Single-cellular- made of one cell (unicellular) • All Autotrophic Kingdom Archaea • Mostly Heterotrophic in Kingdom Bacteria • Many are Decomposers (absorb food or nutrients) Book p.301

20. Domain Bacteria: Kingdom Eubacteria • More common, found everywhere • Can be beneficial • Can be harmful and cause disease • Mostly Heterotrophic: Many of these are decomposers. • All bacteria are Prokaryotic and Unicellular. Yogurt or is produced by bacterialfermentation of milk. The bacteria used to make yoghurt are known as "yoghurt cultures". The live cultures such as lactobacillus are hugely beneficial to your health. E coli live in the intestine of animals to break down food.

21. Domain Bacteria: Kingdom Eubacteria spirilla bacilli cyanobacteria cyanobacteria cocci

22. Domain Archaea: Kingdom Archaebacteria • Oldest living organisms on Earth • Found in HARSH conditions: bottom of sea, volcanic vents, high salt or acid, high temperature • Autotrophic: They make their own food taking in chemical. • All bacteria are Prokaryotic and Unicellular. halophile Thermophile – The water in Grand Prismatic Spring in Yellowstone is 90 and home to heat loving bacteria.

23. 3 Domains and Six Kingdoms

24. Name: Domain BacteriaType of organism: BacteriaNumbers of species: We cannot begin to estimateWhere they are found: Everywhere - all imaginable habitats Description: Bacteria are single celled organisms. Their cells have no nucleus. It is this characteristic that makes them different from any other form of life.. They reproduce by dividing - populations of bacteria can grow very quickly. Bacteria can live everywhere - deep in the ocean in complete darkness, in acid pools, in alkali lakes and even deep within the Earth's crust where no other life exists. They can be rod shaped, spiral shaped or round, with hairs (cilia) or tails (flagella) that let them move around

25. Name: Kingdom ProtistaType of organism: Protists including single celled algae, slime molds and amoeba Numbers of species: Tens of thousands - but probably many moreWhere they are found: Almost everywhere - in the sea, in freshwater, and on land Description: Protistsare single celled organisms Cells they have a nucleus. There are many different types of protists - some that act like plants and make their own food, and some that are more like animal or fungal cells. Some protists cause disease. One protist, called Plasmodium, causes Malaria - a disease that causes thousands of deaths each year.

26. Name: Kingdom Fungi Type of organism: Fungi including mushrooms, toadstools and yeastsNumbers of species: About 70,000Where they are found: Almost everywhere - in the sea, in freshwater, and on land Description: Fungi can be single celled organisms like yeasts, or multicellular (many celled), like toadstools mushrooms and molds. Fungi do not produce their own food as plants do. Live off dead or decaying plant or animal material. Fungi can be very useful - penicillin is made from molds, yeast is used in baking and brewing, and we eat mushrooms on toast for breakfast! Where are they on the food chain?

27. Name: Kingdom Plantae Type of organism: All plants, except for the simplest single-celled algaeNumbers of species: Around 400,000Where they are found: Almost everywhere - in the sea, in freshwater, and on land Description: Plants are multicellular (many celled) organisms. Cells usually have thick cell walls Pigment called chlorophyll that they use to produce their own food in a process called photosynthesis. Algae (like seaweed), mosses, ferns, pine trees, and flowering plants are different groups of plants, with different ways of living and reproducing. Where are they on the food chain?