Bacteria Eukarya Archae

1. Domains Bacteria EukaryaArchae Eubacteria Archaebacteria Animalia Plantae Protista Fungi Kingdoms

2. 6 Kingdoms Formerly grouped as one kingdom known as the Monerans. • Archaebacteria • Eubacteria • Protista • Fungi • Plantae • Animalia These four kingdoms are believed to have evolved from the Archaebacteria.

3. Cells Prokaryote Eukaryote has membrane bound organelles & nucleus does not have membrane bound organelles & no nucleus

4. Types of Nutrition • Autotrophs: (able to make own food) 1.) Photosynthetic -organism that uses energy from the sun to make its own food 2.) Chemosynthetic -simple nonliving chemical nutrients such as H2S, sulfur, and iron are consumed and made into living tissue; makes its own food • Heterotrophs: (unable to make own food) 1.) Ingestion: organism eats other organisms or their organic byproducts 2.) Absorption: produces enzymes that break down food particles outside the body, then absorb the digested molecules

5. Eubacteria • Prokaryotes • Unicellular • Cell • Peptidoglycan • Nutrition • Inorganic compounds • Photosynthesis • Heterotrophic (decomposers) Autotrophic

6. Eubacteria • Asexual reproduction • Some are motile • Examples: Streptococcus, E. coli, Gonorrhea • Habitats: common environments-land, water and air, live in and on organisms • More than 5000 species • Act as decomposers and have symbiotic relationships with humans

7. Archaebacteria Great Salt lake • Prokaryotes • Unicellular • Cell • Cell wall and membrane • Contains uncommon lipids Ice Hot geyser

8. Archaebacteria • Autotrophs and heterotrophs • Sexual/Asexual • Nonmotile • Examples • Methanogens • Extremophiles • Nonextremearchaebacteria • Some live in the most extreme environments without oxygen! Sulfurous lake Oceanic thermal vents

9. Protista • Eukaryotes • Both unicellular and multicellular • Tissue level of organization • Some have a cell wall (cellulose and pectin), some do not • Autotrophs and heterotrophs • Sexual and asexual reproduction • Motile and nonmotile

10. Protista • Examples: • Amoeba • Euglena • Paramecium • Slime molds

11. Protista • Examples • Diatoms • Kelp • Algae • Habitat: mostly water and in or on organisms Diatom Kelp Photosynthetic Algae

12. Fungi • Eukaryotes • Multicellular • Exception=yeast • Most grouped into tissues • Cell wall • Chitin • Heterotrophs (absorption) • Saphrophytes • Parasites • Sexual/asexual Helicostylium ZYGOMYCETE Amanita BASIDIOMYCETE

13. Fungi • Nonmotile • Habitat-terrestrial • Hyphae-slender strands of fungi, usually grouped together • Ecological significance: decomposers • Symbiotic relationships • Mutualistic • Parasitic Morel Cup Fungi Flask Fungi ASCOMYCETES

14. Plantae • Eukaryotes • Multicellular • Organized into tissues and organs • Cell wall that contains cellulose • Autotrophs (photosynthesis) • Sexual and asexual reproduction • Nonmotile • Examples: ferns, oak trees, moss, pine trees, grass, flowers

15. Plantae • Basis of the food chain • Habitat: mostly terrestrial

16. Animalia • Eukaryotes • Multicellular • Organized into systems • No cell wall • Heterotrophs • Sexual and asexual reproduction • Motile • Habitat: land, water, air • Most diverse of all kingdoms in appearance

17. Animalia-Invertebrates • Sponges • No tissues but do have specialized cells • Cnidarians • Marine animals-jelly fish, coral, anemones

18. Animalia-Invertebrates • Flatworms • Flat ribbonlike bodies • Parasitic and free living • Example: Tape worm • Roundworms • Nematodes • Some parasitic, some free living • Example: Earthworm

19. Animalia-Invertebrates • Mollusks • Coelom (sac) that encloses organs • Many have a shell also • Examples: Snail, clam, squid • Arthropods • Have an exoskeleton • Have jointed appendages • 2/3 of all named species • Example: all insects

20. Animalia-Invertebrates • Echinoderms • Have the ability to regenerate • Bottom dwelling marine animals • Have an exoskeleton • Examples: Starfish, sea urchins • Invertebrate Chordate • Aquatic animals • Larvae have a notochord Halocyntyhia=“sea peach”

21. Animalia-Vertebrates • Notochord that will develp into a backbone (vertebral column) • Examples: mammals, fish, birds, reptiles, amphibians

22. Works Cited • http://www.palaeos.com/Kingdoms/Prokaryotes/Eubacteria.htm • http://www.perspective.com/nature/fungi/ • http://herbarium.usu.edu/fungi/FunFacts/mushrm_pics.htm • http://www2.truman.edu/~jherrera/Zygomycetes/Helicostylium/Helicostylium-4.html • http://webpages.charter.net/balplanman/_MicPix/Amoeba/AmoebaN2.JPG • http://megasun.bch.umontreal.ca/protists/gallery.html • http://midwales.com/images/bigfern/beech1.jpg • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple • http://www.sunandroses.com/http://cas.bellarmine.edu/tietjen/images/phylum_porifera.htm • http://www.cdislands.com/photos_honduras/roa4/xro11024.jpg • http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/platyhelminthes/platyhelminthes.html • http://www.junglewalk.com/photos/snail-pictures.htm • www.nationalgeographic.com • http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/I/Invertebrates.html • http://fcit.usf.edu/florida/photos/animals/birds/flamin/flamin.htm • http://www.earthwindow.com/blue.html • http://www.frogsonice.com/froggy/images-5.shtml