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Lung Cancer

Lung Cancer . Morgan Barker Christopher Cuthrell Jr. Quick facts…. Deadliest cancer in the United States Number 1 cause is smoking (80-90%) 60% of diagnoses are people who NEVER smoked/former smokers 228,190 were diagnosed in 2013 so far Over half have died (159,480)

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Lung Cancer

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  1. Lung Cancer Morgan Barker Christopher Cuthrell Jr

  2. Quick facts…. • Deadliest cancer in the United States • Number 1 cause is smoking (80-90%) • 60% of diagnoses are people who NEVER smoked/former smokers • 228,190 were diagnosed in 2013 so far • Over half have died (159,480) • Radon gas is 2nd leading cause; 1st in non-smokers • Total deaths worldwide is 1,370,000 • Tobacco contains over 7,000 compound chemicals • 69 cause cancer Smokey Lungs (Ducharme)

  3. What is lung cancer? • Growth of abnormal cells within air passages in the lungs (one or both) • Abnormal cells forms tumors • Can go through 5 stages • Stage 1 • Stage 2 • Stage 3A • Stage 3B • Stage 4

  4. Lung cancer: stage 1 (Ogwudu)

  5. Lung Cancer: stage 2 (Ogwudu)

  6. Lung cancer: stage 3a (Ogwudu)

  7. (Ogwudu) Lung cancer: stage 3b and 4

  8. How is it the Deadliest cancer? (American Cancer Society)

  9. Effect on gender Male Female 1/16 will develop lung cancer Increase 35 times faster than males Appearance undergoes significant change • 1/13 will develop lung cancer • Appearance doesn’t undergo much change

  10. How is it diagnosed? Lung Cancer X-ray Symptoms Treatments Surgery Chemotherapy Radiation • Intense coughing • Chest pain; shoulders or back • Discolored mucus • Difficulty breathing and swallowing • Harsh sounds while breathing • Coughing up blood (Lung Cancer – Bioinformatics)

  11. Chest Tube Lung Surgery(Thoracotomy) Thoracotomy Procedure (Stretton) • Involves making cut on 1 side of chest • All/part of lung is removed • Location • Size • Type • Chest tubes are needed to: • Drain fluid and blood from chest • Refill the lungs with air • Surgery is done to: • Confirm diagnosis of cancer • Remove lung cancer • Remove scar tissue/ fix air leak • High survival rate (My Medical Journey)

  12. Does early detection make a difference? • No early detection for lung cancer • Symptoms show up after already in advanced stage • Lung cancer screening is available • People 55-74 years old • Good health • Still smoking/ quit within last 15 years • Have 30 pack-year history • 1 pack/ day for 30 years Lung Cancer Screening (What do you know about lung cancer?)

  13. Second Hand sMOKE • A mixture of 2 forms of smoke: • Sidestream smoke- smoke from lighted cigarette, pipe, cigar • Mainstream smoke- smoke exhaled by smoker • 20-30% chance of developing lung cancer • Can cause various other diseases • Asthma • Lower respiratory tract infections • 3,400 lung cancer deaths in non-smokers

  14. DEVELOPMENT OF OTHER CANCERS • Cancer doesn’t cause cancer • Lung caner causing substances (tobacco) • Larynx • Throat • Mouth • Type of treatment • Radiation Therapy

  15. A Story of strength – Melissa crouse • NSCLC- 8 years • Stage 4 • Given 3-5 years to live • 4 recurrences • Metastasis; chemotherapy • Remains a teacher • Positive aspect on life (National Lung Cancer Partnership)

  16. Jim pantelas • Hypertrophic Pulmonary Ostioarthropity • Lobectomy- lung • Chemo (16 weeks) and radiation (8weeks) • Stage 1B to stage 3-4 • 25% of lung (National Lung Cancer Partnership)

  17. LUNG CANCER VS. SKIN CANCER Lung Cancer Skin Cancer Least deadly cancer More common in women Appears on skin • Deadliest cancer • Common in men and women • No physical sign

  18. What is skin cancer? • Abnormal growth of skin cells • Least deadliest cancer in US • 8,623 deaths • Caused mostly by exposure to sun • Three main types: • Basal cell carcinoma • Squamous cell carcinoma • Melanoma • Early detection gives successful treatment • Symptoms • Addition of new moles on body • Change in shape or color of moles • Lesion containing irregular border • Large brown spot with darker speckles • Treatment • Surgery (radiation) • Some medications Melanoma (Skin Cancer)

  19. Types of skin cancer Basil Cell Carcinoma Melanoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma (MKSAP: 62-year-old man) (Malignant Melanoma) (Squamous Cell Carcinoma)

  20. Kim Rees • Stage 2 Melanoma • Caused by UV rays • In the past 10 years: • Had 20 biopsies • Had many atypical precancerous cells • Had 50+ stitches due to skin surgery • “I cannot undo the damage I did at a young age, but I can share my story and educate those who think they are unstoppable, as I once did.” (Kim’s Story)

  21. What can we do? STOP SMOKING! No Smoking (No Smoking Policy)

  22. Works Cited Caughey, Thomas. “Lung Cancer: The Deadliest cancer is the most Prevetable”. Mount Auburn Health Connections, 2013. Web. 3 Nov. 2013 Desai, SujalR. Lung Cancer. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Print. “Jim Pantelas”. National Lung Cancer Partnership, 2013. Web. 3 Nov. 2013. “Kim’s Story”. American Academy of Dermatology, 2013. Web. 3 Nov. 2013. “Lung Cancer”. Medline Plus, 25 Oct. 2013. Web. 3 Nov. 2013 “Lung Cancer”. National Career Institute, 2013. Web. 3 Nov. 2013 “Lung Surgery for Lung Cancer”. Healthwise, 27, May 2010. Web. 3 Nov. 2013 “Melissa Crouse’s Story of Strength”. National Lung Cancer Partnership, 2013. Web. 3, Nov. 2013. “Skin Cancer”. Medline Plus, 11 Oct. 2013. Web. 3 Nov. 2013. “What is Lung Cancer?” Medical News Today, 14 Aug. 2012. Web. 3 Nov. 2013.

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