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Early Roman Forums

Early Roman Forums. Founding of the Forum. Made possible by wetland draining in 7th century BC Romulus and Titus formed an alliance, the valley between the two became a center of trade and commerce Grew to accommodate political speeches, temples, and government buildings. Umbilicus Urbis .

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Early Roman Forums

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  1. Early Roman Forums

  2. Founding of the Forum • Made possible by wetland draining in 7th century BC • Romulus and Titus formed an alliance, the valley between the two became a center of trade and commerce • Grew to accommodate political speeches, temples, and government buildings

  3. Umbilicus Urbis • Cone shaped monument in the middle of the forum constructed in 2nd century BC • The gateway to the underworld(“Mundus”) was believed to be under the umbilicus • Gateway opened three times every year on “dies nefasti”

  4. Lapis Niger • Shrine dedicated to the worship of Vulcan • Origins unclear, could be the resting place of Romulus, where Romulus died, or where Faustulus died • Possibly the oldest Latin inscription ever found in the temple

  5. Bibliography • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilicus_urbis_Romae • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis_Niger • http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/Forum_Romanum/_Texts/Huelsen*/2/8.html • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Forum

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