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Risk and Insurance: Your Guide to Financial Protection

Learn about risk, insurance, and choosing the best life insurance policy for you. Explore risk factors and handling methods, such as avoidance and transfer. Discover the differences between term and permanent insurance options.

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Risk and Insurance: Your Guide to Financial Protection

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  1. Presented by: INSERT NAME Financial Education Program on Insurance Nationwide and the Nationwide Frame are federally registered service marks of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company.

  2. RISK: WHAT IS IT? Risk = the possibility of financial loss

  3. Why is risk important for insurance? Risk is what makes you decide whether or not you need insurance. Risk is what insurance companies measure when determining whether to offer you insurance and how much it will cost.

  4. What is Insurance? Insurance is a legal contract that transfers risk from a policyholder to an insurance company.

  5. Premiums Insurance Company Claims HOW INSURANCE WORKS

  6. Generally speaking:> Risk = > Cost Risk factors determine whether you will be able to buy a policy and how much it will cost.

  7. Risk Factors: Life Insurance Age Gender Height & Weight Medical record Personal habits (smoker, drinker, drug use) Occupation **Amount of coverage required**

  8. HOW DO WE HANDLE RISK? 1.Avoidance:Choosing not to participate in an activity because of the risk involved, e.g. not getting a driver’s license; 2.Retention:Saving money in case of future losses, e.g. putting $1000 in a savings account in case of a car accident; 3. Transfer:Passing the risk on to an insurance company, e.g. paying a monthly fee for an insurance policy and expecting the insurance company to protect your assets.

  9. In the event of your death, a life insurance policy could help: • Distribute money to your beneficiaries. • Pay off your mortgage so that the house is free and clear of debt. • Provide for your children’s college education. • Pay for the final expenses of a funeral or estate settlement costs. • Provide an emergency fund to handle an unexpected financial crisis. • Provide for settlement of your personal debts.

  10. CHOOSING THE BEST LIFE INSURANCE POLICY FOR YOU:YOUR OPTIONS

  11. TERM INSURANCE • Less $ buys you a larger amount (very affordable for young policyholders) • Set period of coverage called “term” • Most policies can be cancelled or renewed at end of term • Usually more expensive each time you renew • Does not earn cash value • Usually can be converted into permanent policy

  12. PERMANENT INSURANCE • More costly • Offers lifetime coverage • Earns cash value (which can be borrowed against) • Usually cannot be converted into different policy

  13. UNDER PERMANENT INSURANCE THERE ARE TWO OPTIONS:

  14. WHOLE LIFE • Less complicated option for permanent insurance • Premiums do not change • Benefits do not change while policy in effect • Accumulates cash value more slowly

  15. UNIVERSAL LIFE • Flexible payment options for premium • You can make changes to your benefits based on your needs and lifestyle, or keep the death benefit level • Accumulates cash value at a guaranteed rate • Policy features many options to tailor it to your needs

  16. LIFE EVENT CHALLENGES Become a driver Get married Graduate from high school Get engaged Buy a home Move to own apartment Have a baby Graduate from college Turn 25 Get a new job Buy a car Move to a new city

  17. Practice Shopping for a Policy http://www.nationwide.com

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