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Ch 3 Personality. Personality: How people see you.. *Think, behave, feel, act. Self-Image: A picture you have of who you are. Psychology: Study of Behavior and Mind Describe your personality. Life’s Stages. Erik Erikson’s 8 stages of life: Based on age groups
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Ch 3 Personality Personality: How people see you.. *Think, behave, feel, act. Self-Image: A picture you have of who you are. Psychology: Study of Behavior and Mind Describe your personality...
Life’s Stages Erik Erikson’s 8 stages of life: • Based on age groups • Learned things about themselves • Positive development • Positive Path vs. Negative Path • Teen years: Demanding, Feel emotions in extremes
Stageagewhat is learned Infancy 0-1 Trust Toddler 1-2 Independence Preschool 3-5 Initiative School Age 6-12 Industriousness Adolescence 13-20 Identity Young Adult 21-40 Intimacy Adult 41-60 Generativity Old Adult 61 & up Ego Integrity
Abraham Maslow- based on life’s accomplishments Hierarchy: Ladder of Human Needs that people of all ages experienced. HUNGER- most basic need of all Must fulfill each step before moving up the ladder to the next one.
Self-Actualization: 1-2 % Realize full potential Become all you can be Esteem: (feel good, have confidence) Love: (feel secure) Safety: (feel physically safe) Physiological Needs: (basic needs for survival) - food, shelter, clothing
Gender and personality Rapid growth during teens- Physical Adolescence/Puberty: Period of sexual maturation Gender: Male or Female Girls: Begin around age 10-11 Boys: Begin around age 12-13 Gender Roles: Assigned by society -Actions, jobs, etc. Gender Identity: male and female roles that a person accepts and lives by
Femininity: Female traits Masculinity: Male traits Stereotype: Fixed picture of how something is thought to be Sexual harassment: Unwanted sexual attention
SELF-ESTEEM Self-Esteem: The value a person attaches to himself or herself People with high self-esteem: Don’t think they are perfect Accept who they are Cherish positives People with low self-esteem: Cannot admit to imperfections Deny faults Claim to be perfect
Positive Self Talk: making positive statements about yourself Body Image: the way a person thinks they look. Positive or Negative Self-Acceptance: appreciate your own uniqueness see yourself worthwhile & valuable believe in yourself
Peer groups Groups of friends similar in age, stage of life, interests, and backrounds Bridge the gap of independence Dress alike, do things together Value of a peer group: Lessen natural fears Help teens through tough times Sense of uniqueness Negative peer groups involve “Peer Pressure”
Deviant groups Gang: Makes up own rules & values Express aggression against others Enforce rules within, dress alike, symbols Cult: Intense admiration for person Money making group Pretend to be healing center, religious group… Clique: Reject newcomers and judge their members harshly