1 / 21

Islam

Islam. I. Arabia Before Islam. Nomads Egalitarian poverty Status of women … WHY??? Leadership How does this tie people together??? Cooperation / Competition. I. Arabia Before Islam. War Inequality Mecca North to Byzantium Northeast to Sassanid Empire. II. Prophet Muhammad.

dcarstensen
Download Presentation

Islam

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Islam

  2. I. Arabia Before Islam • Nomads • Egalitarian poverty • Status of women … WHY??? • Leadership • How does this tie people together??? • Cooperation / Competition

  3. I. Arabia Before Islam • War • Inequality • Mecca • North to Byzantium • Northeast to Sassanid Empire

  4. II. Prophet Muhammad • Muhammad (570 – 632) • Background • Revelations (610) • Key ideas • Creates Umma – What is this???

  5. Discussion Question • How did the creation of the Umma help to create more unity among the people of Arabia?

  6. II. Prophet Muhammad • The Ka’ba • Caravan travelers • Who do they worship??? • Why does Muhammad preach against this??? • Muhammad’s teachings upset… WHY??? • Leaders of Mecca feared this would cost them $$$ HOW??? • Persecution

  7. II. Prophet Muhammad • Hijra (622) • Islamic calendar • Medina • Theocracy • Jihad • Arabian Peninsula • Mecca is spiritual center • Medina is political center

  8. III. Islamic Laws • Dar al-Islam – WHAT IS IT??? • Five Pillars of Islam • Built around nomadic lifestyle • Proclamation • Prayer • Fasting • Hajj • Alms

  9. III. Islamic Laws C. Islam and Women • Spiritually Equal – WHY??? • Prior to Muhammad • Muhammad seen as savior to women • Women remain socially unequal • Contrast

  10. IV. After Muhammad • Rashidun Caliphate (632 – 661) • Expanded empire • Religiously tolerant • Sunni / Shi’ite split • Shi’ite – Closest blood tie to Muhammad • Sunni – Blood ties irrelevant – most pious Quraysh

  11. IV. After Muhammad • Umayyad Empire (661 – 750) • Second wave of expansion WHERE??? • Arabs given special status and privilege • Leads to ??? • Overthrown • Used resentment of non-Arab Muslims

  12. IV. After Muhammad • Abbasid Empire (750 – 1258) • Golden Age of Islam (Pax Islamica) • Consolidation • Standardization • All followers believe same thing • Economy • Overthrown by Mongols

  13. IV. After Muhammad • Turkish Rule (1055 – 1920s) • Fragmentation • Abbasids weakened by use of Mamluks (slave soldiers and bureaucrats) • Children of conquered people • Converted to Islam, trained militarily, educated • Used in military and government positions • Mamluks • Seljuk Turks (1055 - 1157) and Ottoman Turks (1299 – 1920s)

More Related