Review for Test I

1. Review for Test I

2. Early America • The First Americans arrive • Bearing Land Bridge • Corn / Maize • South American Civilizations • North American Civilizations • The Iroquois Confederacy • Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayugas, Senecas, Tuscaroras • Vikings • Vinland • Early Exploration: • Portugal • Prince Henry the Navigator • Diaz & De Gama • Spain • Columbus – San Salvador • Magellan & Elcano • Colonization: • The Treaty of Tordesillas • Cortes – Aztecs • Pizarro - Incas

3. Reformation, England Vs Spain • Martin Luther • Salvation by Faith/Grace, not works • 95 Theses • Indulgences • John Tetzel • Charles V - Holy Roman Emperor • The Diet of Speyer • John Calvin • Geneva • Predestination • Institutes of the Christian Faith • English Reformation • Henry VIII • Wives • The Act of Supremacy • Phillip II of Spain vs Elizabeth I of England • Roanoke • Walter Raleigh • Disappearance • The “Invincible” Armada • Delays, English Attack, and Storm

4. North American Colonization Begins • James I of England / James VI of Scotland • Jamestown • John Smith • John Rolfe - Tobacco • Puritans & Separatists • Plymouth Colony • Separatists • Mayflower Compact • French Colonization • Québec (1608) • St. Lawrence River • Samuel de Champlain • “Father of New France” • Fur Trapping • Beaver • New Netherlands • Henry Hudson • Dutch West India Company • New Amsterdam

5. Charles I, Puritan & Catholic Colonies • Charles I • Religious Conformity • Scottish Rebellion • Leads to English Civil War • The Great Migration • Puritans to New World • Massachusetts Bay • Connecticut • New Haven • Maryland • Catholics • Puritans -> Congregationalists • Puritan “Rebellions” • Roger Williams • Rhode Island • “The Sewer” • Anne Hutchinson • Antinomianism

6. Conflicts & Continued Colonization • The English Civil War • Oliver Cromwell • Instrument of Government • West Indies Colonies • Jamaica • Sugar Plantations • Charles II • Restoration • Carolina • Ties to West Indies • Rice • Bacon’s Rebellion • Nathaniel Bacon • Land Issues • England Vs. Netherlands • New Amsterdam • Duke of York • New York

7. Glorious Revolution and Final Colonies • James II • William III of Orange & Mary II • “Glorious Revolution” • Bill of Rights • Act of Settlement • “Century of strife” • House of Hannover • Dominion of New England • Defense • Edmund Andros • Religious issues • Salem Witch Trials • The Quakers • Pennsylvania • “Penn’s Woodland” • William Penn • New Jersey & Delaware • Carolina Divided – 1712 • Georgia - Buffer Colony • James Oglethorpe • John Wesley - Methodist Church

8. Colonial Culture • Labor • Indentured Servitude • Headright System • Freedom Dues • Slavery • “Middle Passage” • African-American Culture • Interpretation of Christianity • “Ring shout” • Music • Language - Gullah • Immigration - “Melting Pot” • German • Scots-Irish • Religion • Established Churches • Church of England • Congregational Church • The Great Awakening • American Firsts • Religious Movement • Mass Movement • Jonathan Edwards • Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God

9. Art, Literature, European Wars • Art • John Trumball • Charles Wilson Peale • Portraits • Literature • Phyllis Wheatley • Poetry • Benjamin Franklin • Autobiography • Poor Richard’s Almanack • Science • The Nine Years War • First Intercontinental War • King William's War • The War of Spanish Succession • Queen Anne’s War • Treaty of Utrecht (1713) • War of Jenkins’s Ear / War of Austrian Succession • Robert Jenkins • King George's War

10. Seven Years War • Undeclared War in North America • Ohio River Valley • Fort Duquesne • Lt Col George Washington • Fort Necessity • Folds into Seven Years War • Seven Years War • Europe • India (Third Carnatic) • North America (French & Indian) • The Albany Congress • “Join, or Die” • General Braddock • William Pitt the Elder • Treaty of Paris (1763) • Britain Gains: • Canada • India • Ohio River Valley • Eastern half of the Mississippi River Valley • Proclamation Line of 1763

11. Revolution of Ideas • Absolutism Vs. Constitutionalism • Thomas Hobbes • Leviathan • “State of Nature” • Social Contract • John Locke • TwoTreatises of Government • Natural Law / Natural Rights • Life, Liberty, Property • Social Contract • The Philosophes • Voltaire • Candide • Montesquieu • Spirit of the Laws • Adam Smith • Wealth of Nations • Mercantilism Vs. Laissez Faire La Nature • British Navigation Acts

12. Prologue to The American Revolution • Sugar Act • Quartering Act • Stamp Act • Stamp Act Congress • Townshend Acts • The Boston Massacre • Crispus Attucks • John Adams • Tea Act • Boston Tea Party • Intolerable Acts • Coercive Acts • The Boston Port Act • The Administration of Justice Act • The Massachusetts Government Act • Quebec Act • Quartering Act • First Continental Congress • Philadelphia • Battles of Lexington and Concord

13. American Revolution • Second Continental Congress • Raised army • Battle of Bunker Hill • Colonies in Rebellion • Canadian Invasion • Failure • Common Sense • Thomas Paine • The Declaration of Independence • Thomas Jefferson • Patriots v. Loyalists • Washington’s Winter • Cross Delaware • Trenton • Valley Forge

14. George Washington American CIC Benedict Arnold American Commander – Defector Marquis de Lafayette French Advisor/Commander Comte de Rochambeau French Commander Baron Von Stuben Prussian Advisor/Trainer at Valley Forge Francis Marion “The Swamp Fox” Nathanael Greene “The Fighting Quaker” Gen. Charles Cornwallis British Commander at Yorktown George Rogers Clark American West John Paul Jones American Navy War Personalities

15. Turning Point & End of War • Battle of Saratoga • Turning Point • Franco-American Treaty • Benjamin Franklin • Battle of Yorktown • Siege • Surrender • The Treaty of Paris of 1783 • Benjamin Franklin • John Jay • John Adams