Review for test

1. Review for test March 25, 2014 Multiple choice

2. Today I will: • Review cell theory. • Cell organelles, location , function, characteristics. • Differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

3. Tell me about the picture.

4. Contains the majority of the cell genetic information Anton Van Leeuwenhoek Robert Hooke Schleiden, Schwann and Virchow Cell membrane Cell theory Eukaryotic Prokaryotic True False Nucleus Organelle

5. The entire y cell is surrounded by Anton Van Leeuwenhoek Robert Hooke Schleiden, Schwann and Virchow Cell membrane Cell theory Eukaryotic Prokaryotic True False Nucleus Organelle

6. Unicellular organism that lack a membrane bound nucleus Anton Van Leeuwenhoek Robert Hooke Schleiden, Schwann and Virchow Cell membrane Cell theory Eukaryotic Prokaryotic True False Nucleus Organelle

7. How many cells do you have? • 100 trillion

8. You are prokaryotic or eukaryotic? Why? • Eukaryotic, have nucleus in the cell

9. You are unicellular or multicellular? Why? • Multicellular , have many cells

10. Directs most of the activities of the cell Anton Van Leeuwenhoek Robert Hooke Schleiden, Schwann and Virchow Cell membrane Cell theory Eukaryotic Prokaryotic True False Nucleus Organelle

11. _____ are surrounded by their own membrane Anton Van Leeuwenhoek Robert Hooke Schleiden, Schwann and Virchow Cell membrane Cell theory Eukaryotic Prokaryotic True False Nucleus Organelle

12. Person(s) who first gave the term “cell” after looking to a microscope at a cork Anton Van Leeuwenhoek Robert Hooke Schleiden, Schwann and Virchow Cell membrane Cell theory Eukaryotic Prokaryotic True False Nucleus Organelle

13. Cells are the basic units of structure and functions in an organism. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek Robert Hooke Schleiden, Schwann and Virchow Cell membrane Cell theory Eukaryotic Prokaryotic True False Nucleus Organelle

14. Person (s) who saw the first live cell Anton Van Leeuwenhoek Robert Hooke Schleiden, Schwann and Virchow Cell membrane Cell theory Eukaryotic Prokaryotic True False Nucleus Organelle

15. Cells come only from the reproduction of existing cells. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek Robert Hooke Schleiden, Schwann and Virchow Cell membrane Cell theory Eukaryotic Prokaryotic True False Nucleus Organelle

16. All living things are compose or one or more cells Anton Van Leeuwenhoek Robert Hooke Schleiden, Schwann and Virchow Cell membrane Cell theory Eukaryotic Prokaryotic True False Nucleus Organelle

17. Organism whose cells contains membrane bound nucleus Anton Van Leeuwenhoek Robert Hooke Schleiden, Schwann and Virchow Cell membrane Cell theory Eukaryotic Prokaryotic True False Nucleus Organelle

18. Large organelle near the center of the cell Anton Van Leeuwenhoek Robert Hooke Schleiden, Schwann and Virchow Cell membrane Cell theory Eukaryotic Prokaryotic True False Nucleus Organelle

19. Person(s) who helped create evidence for cell theory Anton Van Leeuwenhoek Robert Hooke Schleiden, Schwann and Virchow Cell membrane Cell theory Eukaryotic Prokaryotic True False Nucleus Organelle

20. Which of these represents the Cell Theory? All organisms are made of cellsCells are the smallest units of lifeAll cells arise from pre-existing cells All organisms are made of cellsChromosomes are the basis for all genetic inheritanceAll cells arise from pre-existing cells All organisms contain organs made of tissuesCells are the smallest units of lifeAll cells arise from pre-existing cells All organisms are made of cellsCells are the smallest units of lifeLiving things come only from other living things

21. Identify the prokaryotic cell. A C B D

22. Which invention from the 17th century allowed for the development of modern cell theory? A. X-rays B. computers C. the light microscope D. the telescope

23. A plant and an animal are both living things. According to the Cell Theory, what can you conclude about these two very different organisms? A. Plants have cells but animals do not. B. They are both made of one or more cells. C. They both come from the same kind of cell. D. They both come from a non-living organism.

24. The combined observations of MattiasSchleiden, Theodor Schwann and Rudolph Virchow resulted in the formation of the cell theory. Which of the following is not part of the cell theory? A. All cells contain a nucleus. B. All cells come from other living cells. C. All living organisms are made of one or more cells. D. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of all living things.

25. Which type(s) of cells have genetic material that is contained in a nucleus? A. bacteria B. plants only C. animals only D. both plant and animal cells

26. Forms boundary between a cell and the outside environment . Controls the movement of materials into and out of the cell A. endoplasmic reticulum B. cell membrane C. cell wall D. nucleus

27. Nucleus, lysosomes, a cell membrane and cell wallare parts of what kind of cell. • A eukaryotic animal cell B. A eukaryotic plant cell C. Prokaryotic animal cell D. A prokaryotic plant cell

28. The first person to view cork cells under a microscope was: • Anton von Leeuwenhoek. • Albert Einstein. • Robert Hooke. • Theodore Schleiden.

29. The “Father of the Modern Microscope” is: • Anton von Leeuwenhoek. • Albert Einstein. • Robert Hooke. • Theodore Schleiden.

30. Which of the following statements is part of the cell theory? • Larger cells work more efficiently. • Smaller cells work more efficiently. • All living things are made of cells. • None of the above.

31. Complex cells that have a nucleus are called: • eukaryotic cells. • prokaryotic cells. • animal cells. • plant cells.

32. Examples of eukaryotic cells are: • plant cells. • animal cells. • Fungi. • all of the above

33. The major difference between plant and animal cells is that plant cells have: • a cell membrane, cytoplasm, DNA and ribosomes. • a cell wall, chloroplasts, and very large vacuoles. • a nucleus, a cell membrane, and mitochondria. • There’s no difference between plant and animal

34. The specialized parts that form the cell are the : • chromosomes. • organelles. • tetrads. • mini cells.

35. All cells have: • a cell membrane, cytoplasm, DNA and ribosomes. • a cell wall, chloroplasts, and very large vacuoles. • a nucleus, a cell membrane, and mitochondria. • There is nothing common to all cells.

36. The powerhouse (energy) of the cell: • vacuole. • mitochondria. • cell wall. • ribosome.

37. Which type of cell has a protective cell wall? A. Plant B. Animal

38. 1. The nucleus in this cell is labeled by what letter? J

39. 1. The ribosomes in this cell is labeled by what letter? h

40. Which type of cell is usually rectangular in shape? A. Plant B. Animal

41. Which type cell contains a single, large vacuole? A. Plant B. Animal

42. 1. The chloroplast in this cell is labeled by what letter? D

43. 1. The vacuole in this cell is labeled by what letter? E

44. Which type of cell has many small vacuoles? A. Plant B. Animal

45. Which of the following scientists was the first to observe cells? (Hint: They were dead cork cells) Robert Hooke Mathias Schleiden Anton Van Leeuwenhoek Rudolf Virchow

46. Which of the following scientists played the most important role in the development of cell theory? Robert Hooke Mathias Schleiden Anton Van Leeuwenhoek Rudolf Virchow

47. Which of the following scientists was the first to observe living cells? (Hint: Observed pond water in his microscope) Robert Hooke Mathias Schleiden Anton Van Leeuwenhoek Rudolf Virchow

48. Which of the following scientists discovered that all animals are made of cells? Robert Hooke Mathias Schleiden Anton Van Leeuwenhoek Theodor Swann

49. Which of the follow scientists discovered that all plants are made of cells? Robert Hooke Mathias Schleiden Anton Van Leeuwenhoek Theodor Swann

50. Which of the follow scientists discovered that all plants are made of cells? Robert Hooke Mathias Schleiden Anton Van Leeuwenhoek Theodor Swann Rudolph Virchow