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Chapter Twenty Nine Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt American Pageant. McKinley. Wilson. T. Roosevelt. Taft. Kennedy, Cohen, Bailey. Definition of a Progressive. OPPOSED TO: Monopolies, Trusts Public & Private Corruption Social Injustice. Definition of a Progressive.
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Chapter Twenty Nine Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt American Pageant McKinley Wilson T. Roosevelt Taft Kennedy, Cohen, Bailey
Definition of a Progressive OPPOSED TO: Monopolies, Trusts Public & Private Corruption Social Injustice
Definition of a Progressive OPPOSED TO: Poverty Inefficiency in Government
Definition of a Progressive Well-educated, Urban or Suburban Middle Class Democrats or Republicans
Definition of a Progressive Insisted Society Can Be Improved Using Power of Government as Agency for Reform
Definition of a Progressive Abandoned the Jeffersonian Ideas on Individualism and Laissez-Faire Economics
Definition of a Progressive Best Achievements were at State and City Level
Definition of a Progressive The Enemy were the Bloated Trusts Carnegie Rockefeller Morgan Vanderbilt
Definition of a Progressive Included Women, Blacks Immigrants
Goals of Progressives Direct Primary “ONE SEES HIS FINISH UNLESS GOOD GOVERNMENT RETAKES THE SHIP!”
Goals of Progressives Initiative Referendum State Legislatures
Goals of Progressives Recall Thomas Nast Boss Tweed of New York Harpers Weekly T. Nast
Goals of Progressives Secret Ballot (Australian) Nast Tweed “What’s the matter? So Long as I count the Votes, what are you going to do about it?”
Goals of Progressives Direct Election of Senators Oil Trust Copper Trust Steel Beam Trust “This is a Senate of the Monopolies by the Monopolies and for the Monopolies”
Goals of Progressives Woman’s Suffrage Susan B. Anthony ElizabethCady Stanton
Goals of Progressives Prohibition Girl: “Daddy’s in there –” Boy: “And our shoes and stockings and clothes and food are in there and they’ll never come out.”
Goals of Progressives City Government: City Commission City Manager
Muckrakers McClures, Colliers, Cosmopolitan
Muckrakers "I aimed at the public’s heart and by accident I hit it in the stomach.“ Upton Sinclair 1906 Sinclair
Muckrakers Meat Inspection Act of 1906, Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906
Progressive Leaders Robert LaFollette Hiram Johnson Woodrow Wilson
Progressive Leaders Theodore Roosevelt Charles Evans Hughes
T.R – “The Trust-Buster” “Cause and Effect” Grant Hamilton, Puck Magazine, circa: 1905 Anti-Roosevelt Cartoon
T.R – “The Trust-Buster” “Follow the Leader” W.A. Rogers, Harpers Weekly, January 21, 1905 Pro-Roosevelt Cartoon
J.D. Rockefeller – Oil Trust The Trust Giant’s Point of View “What a Funny Little Government.”
T.R – “The Trust-Buster” Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902 Dept. of Commerce and Labor
T.R – “The Trust-Buster” Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902
T.R – “The Trust-Buster” Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902 Coal Breaker Boys Age 8-14
T.R – “The Trust-Buster” Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902 Coal Breaker Boys Age 8-14
T.R – “The Trust-Buster” Good Trust - Bad Trust Northern Securities Company Case 1902 Elkins Act of 1903 Hepburn 1906
T.R – “The Trust-Buster” Meat Inspection Act, 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act, 1906
Election of 1904 Republicans:Theodore Roosevelt – Pres. Alton B. Parker – V.P. Democrats:Alton B. Parker – Pres. Henry Davis – V.P.
Election of 1904 GOP 56% DEM 37% Republicans – Theodore Roosevelt – 56.4% of Popular Vote Democrats - Alton B. Parker - 37.6% of Popular Vote
Election of 1908 Republicans:William H. Taft – Pres. James Sherman – V.P. Democrats:William J. Bryan – Pres. John Kern – V.P.
Election of 1908 GOP 54% DEM 43% Republicans – William Howard Taft - 51.6% of Popular Vote Democrats - William Jennings Bryan - 43% of Popular Vote
Taft Adminstration Philander Knox Secretary of State Dingley Tariff of 1897 Speaker of the House Joe Cannon Payne-Aldrich Tariff of 1909
Taft Adminstration Speaker of the House Joe Cannon George W. Norris Mann-Elkins Act T.R. and the Osawatomie Kansas Speech “New Nationalism”
Taft Adminstration “Dollar Diplomacy” National Progressive Republican League Robert M. LaFollette Convention of 1912
Election of 1912 Republicans:William H. Taft – Pres. Nicholas Butler – V.P. Democrats:Woodrow Wilson – Pres. Thomas Marshall – V.P. Progressives Theodore Roosevelt – Pres. Hiram Johnson – V.P.
Election of 1912 DEM 41% PROG 27% GOP 23% Democratic: Woodrow Wilson - 41.8% of Popular Vote Progressive: Theodore Roosevelt - 27.4 of Popular Vote Republican: William Howard Taft - 23.2% of Popular Vote
Sources: Carnegie – http://voteview.uh.edu/carnegie.htm Rockefeller – http://www.facade.com/celebrity/John_D_Rockefeller/ Morgan – http://www.sil.si.edu/Exhibitions/Curtis/98-307b.jpg Vanderbilt - http://www.library.vanderbilt.edu/speccol/ Mrs. Rutherford B. Hayes - Hayes – http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pnp/cph/3a50000/3a53000/3a53300/3a53341r.jpg W.E.B. Du Bois - - Library of Congress - http://www.americaslibrary.gov/aa/dubois/aa_dubois_subj_e.html Immigrants -- http://memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3g00000/3g05000/3g05500/3g05545v.jpg http://www.history.ohio-state.edu/projects/Immigration/AmericansintheRaw/ Cartoon Slide 10 - - http://www.history.ohio-state.edu/projects/uscartoons/gapecartoons/TrustsAsPirates.htm Minessota State Legislature - http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/ Missouri State Capital - http://www.cupola.com/html/bldgstru/statecap/slide/mocap1e.htm Texas State Capital - http://www3.baylor.edu:80/Library/BCPM/Poage/photos/7bcapitol.html Thomas Nast on Tweed - http://www.graphicwitness.org/group/harper.htm Thomas Nast on Voting - http://www2.truman.edu/parker/research/cartoons.html Thomas Nast - http://www.serve.com/shea/germusa/nastnyer.htm Bosses of the Senate – Joseph Keppler –1889 - http://www.urbandreamsproject.org/lessonplans/ capitalism/image/bosses.jpg
Sources: Women’s Suffrage Cartoon 1912 - http://womenshistory.about.com/library/pic/bl_p_ohio_1912.htm Susan B. Anthony - http://www.history.rochester.edu/class/sba/big.gif Elizabeth Cady Stanton - http://www.lib.rochester.edu/rbk/women/ecs2.gif Prohibition flyer - http://www.wpl.lib.oh.us/AntiSaloon/print/fliers/emotion/FLYdad.gif\ Upton Sinclair – http://us.history.wisc.edu/hist102/photos/assets/photos/1046.jpg The Jungle Cover - http://museum.nist.gov/object.asp?ObjID=45 City Council - http://digital.nypl.org/mmpco/searchresultsK.cfm?&trg=2&image_id=804935&title= The%20court%20of%20Arbitration%2C%20organized%20by%20Act%20of%20Legislature%20for%20settlement%20of%20mercantile%20disputes%20without%20resort%20to%20courts%20of%20law%20%3A%20the%20Court%20in%20session%2E&strucID=329580&dl=1&keyword=legislature McClures – http://www.the-antiqueshop.com/inventory/magazines/mcclures714.htm Cosmopolitan – http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAcosmopolitan.htm Colliers - http://www.rowinghistory.net/images/Gallery/Colliers%201916.jpg Robert M. LaFollette - http://us.history.wisc.edu/hist102/photos/html/1073.html Hiram W. Johnson – Woodrow Wilson – Charles Evans Hughes- http://www.michaelariens.com/ConLaw/justices/Hughes1.gif Theodore Roosevelt - http://www.theodoreroosevelt.org/life/biopictures.htm
Sources: Hamilton’s “Cause and Effect” - http://www.theodore-roosevelt.com/puckframes.html “Follow the Leader” - http://www.theodore-roosevelt.com/harperframes.html John D. Rockefeller cartoon - http://www.history.ohiostate.edu/projects/uscartoons/verdict/ht/22jan1900.htm Breaker Boys 1 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/I?detr:8:./temp/~ammem_1wj8::displayType=1:m856sd=det:m856sf=4a07285:@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright Breaker Boys 2 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/I?detr:79:./temp/~ammem_1wj8::displayType=1:m856sd=det:m856sf=4a16385:@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright Breaker Boys 3 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/I?detr:89:./temp/~ammem_1wj8::displayType=1:m856sd=det:m856sf=4a07284:@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright
Sources: Coal Miners 1 - http://photoswest.org/cgi-bin/imager?10062765+X-62765 Miner 1 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/I?fsaall:325:./temp/~ammem_1wj8::displayType=1:m856sd=fsa:m856sf=8c20824:@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright