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300 BCE-900 CE

300 BCE-900 CE. The Mayans. Location : Mexico’s YUCATAN Peninsula Architecture temples astronomy mathematics The MAYAN CALENDAR Slow decline Warfare Overpopulation Soil exhaustion. 0. The AZTECS (1200-1521).

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300 BCE-900 CE

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  1. 300 BCE-900 CE The Mayans • Location: • Mexico’s YUCATAN Peninsula • Architecture • temples • astronomy • mathematics • The MAYAN CALENDAR • Slow decline • Warfare • Overpopulation • Soil exhaustion

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  3. The AZTECS (1200-1521) • In 1325, the Aztec god Uitzilopochtli told the people where to settle when • “you find an eagle perched atop a cactus holding a snake in its beak.” • Soon afterwards, the Aztecs founded the city of Tenochtitlan. • Generations later, Mexico City now stands on the spot of the former Aztec city. • The snake, eagle and cactus have become national symbols in Mexico.

  4. The Aztecs fall t/t Spanish Conquistadors • Hernan CORTEZ • 600 men • 16 horses & cannon • Moctezuma – last Aztec ruler • Tenochtitlan • Aztec capital city • Human sacrifices • cut out the heart • mainly POWs

  5. The Inca Empire 1197-1572 • By the late 1400’s, the Inca Empire stretched 2,500 miles across what is today Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Chile. • The Inca’s were able to acquire new skills and survival techniques by learning from the people in the area and then branching out.

  6. The Incans fall t/t Spanish Conquistadors • Francisco PIZARRO • Atahualpa • last Incan king • “thirst for gold” • Spanish weaponry & European diseases • small pox • 80,000 Incan warriors defeated by 168 conquistadors • Cuzco was capital • Machu Picchu

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