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Learn about the nesting behavior, development, and migrations of marine turtles, including mate selection in water, egg laying, growth, and species conservation efforts.
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Behavior and Conservation Marine Turtles
Reproduction • Mate in the water • Appear to rely on visual cues for species and sex recognition • Oviparous
Nesting Behavior • A few weeks after mating:
Nesting Behavior Egg pit
Growth and Development • Shell protects embryos from desiccation
Growth and Development • Sex determined by temperature • 3 Types • A – most crocs and some lizards • B – many turtles • C – crocs, lizards and some turtles
Growth and Development • Marine Turtles Male Female
Growth and Development • Caruncle
Migrations • Macrogeographic migrations • Loggerhead • http://www.seaturtle.org/sandbox/animalmap.html
Migrations • Green Turtle Ascension Island
Migrations • Navigational Cues • Earth’s magnetic field • Water-borne • Auditory • Wind-borne
Conservation • Many are threatened and endangered: Loggerhead = Threatened Green = FL and P. coast of Mexico Endangered; all others threatened Hawksbill = Endangered Kemp’s = Endangered Leatherback = Endangered
Conservation • Management and Protection • Beach habitat protection • Lighting ordinances • End plastic pollution
TED’s • Turtle Excluder Device