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2. Chapter Objectives. Discuss additional details of TCP/IP addressing and subprotocolsUnderstand the purpose and uses of BOOTP, DHCP, WINS, DNS, and host filesUse TCP/IP protocols for network troubleshootingUnderstand and use TCP/IP applications such as Internet browsers, e-mail, and e-commerce.
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1. 1 Chapter Eleven
Networking
with TCP/IP
and the Internet
2. 2 Chapter Objectives Discuss additional details of TCP/IP addressing and subprotocols
Understand the purpose and uses of BOOTP, DHCP, WINS, DNS, and host files
Use TCP/IP protocols for network troubleshooting
Understand and use TCP/IP applications such as Internet browsers, e-mail, and e-commerce
3. 3 Addressing and Name Resolution IP Addressing
An IP address is 32 bits in size
Every IP address is grouped into four 8-bit octets
Octets are separated by decimal points
Valid octet numbers range from 0 to 255 and represent a binary address
4. 4 IP Addressing IP Addressing (cont.)
Each address consists of two parts: network and host
The network portion of an address indicates whether the device belongs to a Class A, B, C, D, or E network
Some octet number are reserved for special functions
Dotted decimal notation
“Shorthand” convention used to represent IP addresses and make them more easily readable by people
5. 5 Network Classes