1 / 14

Chapter Eleven

Chapter Eleven. Contraception and Birth Control. Risk and Responsibility. In the United States, half of all pregnancies are unintended Women, men, and birth control: who is responsible? Preventing sexually transmitted diseases. Methods of Contraception and Birth Control.

eagan-best
Download Presentation

Chapter Eleven

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Chapter Eleven Contraception and Birth Control

  2. Risk and Responsibility • In the United States, half of all pregnancies are unintended • Women, men, and birth control: who is responsible? • Preventing sexually transmitted diseases

  3. Methods of Contraception and Birth Control • Birth control - any means of preventing a birth from taking place; includes contraception and abortion • Contraception - the prevention of conception

  4. Choosing a Method • Best method is the one you will use consistently • Theoretical effectiveness • User effectiveness

  5. Sexual Abstinence and Outercourse • Abstinence • Celibacy • Outercourse

  6. Hormonal Methods • The pill - oral contraceptives • Implants - Norplant • Injectable contraceptives - • Depo-provera (DMPA) • Lunelle

  7. Barrier Methods • Condom • Female condom • Diaphragm • Cervical cap • Contraceptive sponge

  8. Spermicides Spermicide - substance toxic to sperm • Bioadhesive gel • Contraceptive foam • Contraceptive film (VCF) • Creams and jellies • Vaginal suppositories

  9. Intrauterine Device (IUD) • Tiny plastic or copper device inserted into uterus • Two currently available in the United States: • ParaGard • Progestasert

  10. Fertility Awareness Methods • Calendar (rhythm) method • Basal body temperature (BBT) method • Cervical mucus method • Symptothermal method

  11. Women: laparoscopy minilaparotomy culpotomy culdoscopy hysterectomy Men: vasectomy Sterilization

  12. Emergency Contraception • Emergency contraceptive pill (ECP) • Copper IUD

  13. Abortion • Mifepristone (RU-486) • Surgical methods: • vacuum aspiration • dilation and evacuation • hysterotomy • Prostaglandins • Saline solutions • Urea

  14. The Abortion Debate • The pro-life argument • The pro-choice argument • Abortion and religion • Constitutional issues

More Related