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Primary Sources

Primary Sources. Christina Avalos Ashley Henry Mark James Amanda Melton Desiree Poole. Definition . “An original fundamental and authoritative document pertaining to an event or subject of inquiry; a firsthand or eyewitness account of an event”

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Primary Sources

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  1. Primary Sources Christina Avalos Ashley Henry Mark James Amanda Melton Desiree Poole

  2. Definition • “An original fundamental and authoritative document pertaining to an event or subject of inquiry; a firsthand or eyewitness account of an event” • Examples: Diaries, journals, photographs, speeches, songs • "primary source." Webster's New Millennium™ Dictionary of English, Preview Edition (v 0.9.7). Lexico Publishing Group, LLC. 12 Sep. 2007. <Dictionary.com http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/primary source>.

  3. Examples for Baltimore • 1. Block Brigade Book. Baltimore: Civilian Mobilization Committee, 1943. - This was a report by the Civilian Mobilization Committee that gave a first hand description of the activities of Baltimore citizens supporting the WW2. • 2.Baltimore (Md.). Department of Education. Educational Adjustments to War Post-war Conditions. Baltimore: Baltimore Department of Education, 1943. • 3.Baltimore City Government. Memorial of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, with Accompanying Documents. Baltimore: William M. Innes, 1861.

  4. Type of information • Personal opinions • Personal feelings • Facts about an event • Values of people in a certain time

  5. Strengths • Gives a personal opinion of event • Tells what happen • Gives information about history • Pictures preserve a scene in history

  6. Weakness of primary sources • Only reflects one person account • May not be accurate, truthful, or complete • Misunderstand or misinterpret • Memories may change overtime • Change story in make self appear to be better

  7. Where to Find • Lansdale Library catalog • Search for diaries or journals • Search for interviews • Photographs • Keyword searches • Online catalogs • Government agencies • Museums

  8. Online primary sources • The Library of Congress, American memory collection • Ad*Access • Making of America • The Scholarly Journal Archive • Archives of Maryland online • http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/instruct/guides/PrimarySourcesOnTheWeb.html

  9. How authoritative are they • Everything is based off primary sources • Control the flow of information • Control the information itself found in later types of sources

  10. Reliable • Biased sometimes • Make self look better • Make others look bad • Edited or forged documents

  11. Other uses • Preserve events in history

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