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Chronic Illness and the Life Course: the case of Ulcerative Colitis. Professor Mike Kelly Health Development Agency and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Ulcerative Colitis. Disease of the lining layer of the gut Chronic unpredictable diarrhoea Passage of blood and mucous
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Chronic Illness and the Life Course: the case of Ulcerative Colitis Professor Mike Kelly Health Development Agency and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Ulcerative Colitis • Disease of the lining layer of the gut • Chronic unpredictable diarrhoea • Passage of blood and mucous • Haemorrhage • Development of cancer
Treatment • Sulphasalazine • Steroids • Surgery
Epidemiology • Young to early adulthood • More common in females • Prevalence 100 per 100,000 • Incidence 5-10 per 100,000 • Family connection 10% cases
Subjects • Had all had total colectomy and ileostomy for ulcerative colitis
Sample • Medical and surgical outpatient clinics • Ileostomy association • Volunteers • Snowball sample
Methods • Fifty in-depth interviews • tape recorded • manual transcription • identification of key themes • intellectual craftsmanship
Primary social attachments • Family • Friends • Work
The start of the trouble • initial uncertainty • “I must do something about this” • symptom escalation • an acute episode • “you really are ill”
Diagnosis • X rays and barium enemas • colonoscopy • resistance • acceptance
Living with chronic disease • variable symptoms • pain and uncertainty • loss of control • diet • relationships
Making sense of it all • Trying to understand cause • hope of recovery • extreme ill health • risks of cancer
The immediate impact of surgery • Pain • Fears • Dependency experiences • Relief • Grief
Becoming an ileostomist • Disgust • Management issues • Fears • Complications • learning the skills
Difficult micro hand skills • Availability of help varies • Incorporation of skills into lifestyle • Can never be entirely forgotten about or ignored
Being different • Incontinence • Carrying faeces around • Incorporation of oddities into self conception • Minimalizing • Resolutely carrying on as normal • Doubts and worries remain
Imperatives versus irrelevance • Control over information flow • Inability to control information
Relationships • Irrelevance • Paralysis • Openness • Anxiety
Complications and problems • Medical and surgical • Perineal wound • Skin • Blockages and dehydration
Types of coping • Technical • Intrasubjective • Interpersonal • Intersubjective
Self • A sense of who and what I am
Identity • What other people believe me to be
Conclusion • Situated self • Substantial self • situated identity • substantial identity