400 likes | 494 Views
middle school science
E N D
Warm up # 1 Calculating for Force F=
Calculating for Force F= m x a
Calculating for mass f m = a
Calculating for acceleration f a= m
Warm up # 2 On the following slides…decide if situation is... • Newton’s 1st Law- Law of Inertia • Things will continue doing what they are doing- balanced (las cosas seguirán haciendo lo que están haciendo) • Newton’s 2nd Law- Law of Mass & Acceleration • Heavier objects need more force to accelerate (Los objetos más pesados necesitan más fuerza para acelerar) • Lighter objects need less force to accelerate Los objetos más livianos necesitan menos fuerza para acelerar
Which law of motion does this demonstrate? ¿Qué ley demuestra esto?
Which law of motion does this demonstrate? ¿Qué ley demuestra esto? First Law (Law of Inertia)! Objects in motion, stay in motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
Which law of motion does this demonstrate? ¿Qué ley demuestra esto? Which law of motion does this demonstrate? Force= 20 N mass= 7 kg
Which law of motion does this demonstrate? ¿Qué ley demuestra esto? Which law of motion does this demonstrate? Force= 20 N mass= 7 kg Second Law (Law of Force and Acceleration)! Using the mass of the object, and the force applied, we can calculate how fast the object accelerated.
Which law of motion does this demonstrate? ¿Qué ley demuestra esto? Small mass Same force Large mass
Which law of motion does this demonstrate? ¿Qué ley demuestra esto? Second Law (Law of Force and Acceleration)! More Force is needed to accelerate objects with more mass at a higher rate. Same force Small mass, large acceleration Large mass, small acceleration
Which law of motion does this demonstrate? ¿Qué ley demuestra esto?
Which law of motion does this demonstrate? ¿Qué ley demuestra esto? First Law (Law of Inertia)! The rider and bike were in motion, an unbalanced force of the wall stopped the bike but the rider continued moving at the same speed and same direction.
Which law of motion does this demonstrate? ¿Qué ley demuestra esto? With no outside forces, this object will NOT move With no outside forces, this object will NOT stop moving
Which law of motion does this demonstrate? ¿Qué ley demuestra esto? With no outside forces, this object will NOT move With no outside forces, this object will NOT stop moving First Law (Law of Inertia)! Objects will continue doing what they are doing if no outside forces are applied!
Which law of motion does this demonstrate? ¿Qué ley demuestra esto? Why does the Earth keep spinning?
Which law of motion does this demonstrate? ¿Qué ley demuestra esto? Why does the Earth keep spinning? First Law (Law of Inertia)! Objects will continue doing what they are doing if no outside forces are applied The planets will continue orbiting the sun!
Which law of motion does this demonstrate? ¿Qué ley demuestra esto? More force, more acceleration
Which law of motion does this demonstrate? ¿Qué ley demuestra esto? More force, more acceleration Second Law (Law of Force & Acceleration) ! Acceleration is dependent the mass of the object and the force applied.
Which law of motion does this demonstrate? ¿Qué ley demuestra esto?
Which law of motion does this demonstrate? ¿Qué ley demuestra esto? First Law (Law of Inertia) ! The more mass, the harder to change its motion.
Which law of motion does this demonstrate? ¿Qué ley demuestra esto?
Which law of motion does this demonstrate? ¿Qué ley demuestra esto? Second Law (Law of Force & Acceleration) ! Objects with less mass, accelerate faster than heavier objects if same force is applied.
Essential Question: How does Newton’s third law of motion explain everyday activities? TEKS:8.6 C Investigate and describe applications of Newton's law of inertia, law of force and acceleration and law of action-reaction such in vehicle restraints, sports activities, amusement park rides, and rocket launches. I CAN STATEMENT: • I CAN identify and explain Newton’s Third Law of Motion (Law of Force and Acceleration) • PUEDO identificar y explicar la Tercera Ley de Movimiento de Newton (Ley de Fuerza y Aceleración)
Newton’s Laws of Motion 1. 2. 3.
Newton’s 3rd Law(Law of Action-Reaction) (la ley de acción-reacción For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction (para cada acción, hay una reacción igual y opuesta)
Newton’s 3rd Law(Law of Action-Reaction) (la ley de acción-reacción For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction (para cada acción, hay una reacción igual y opuesta) Action: The ball hits the ground downward Reaction: The ground hits the ball upward. Action Reaction
Newton’s 3rd Law(Law of Action-Reaction) (la ley de acción-reacción For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction (para cada acción, hay una reacción igual y opuesta) Action: Skater pushes the ground backward Reaction: The ground pushes the skater forward. Action: The ball hits the ground downward Reaction: The ground hits the ball upward. Action Reaction Reaction Action
Newton’s 3rd Law(Law of Action-Reaction) (la ley de acción-reacción For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction (para cada acción, hay una reacción igual y opuesta) Action: The rocket pushes out the propellants backward. Reaction: the propellants push the rock forward. Action Reaction
Newton’s 3rd Law(Law of Action-Reaction) (la ley de acción-reacción For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction (para cada acción, hay una reacción igual y opuesta) Action: The swimmer pushes the water backward. Reaction: The water pushes the swimmer forward. Action: The rocket pushes out the propellants backward. Reaction: the propellants push the rock forward. Reaction Action Reaction Action
A pitcher throws a ball toward a player holding a softball bat. The player uses the bat to hit the ball. The bat applies a 10-newton force to the ball. Which statement correctly describes the reaction force between bat and ball? A: The reaction force is the force that causes the ball to move toward the bat. B: The reaction force is the force applied to the bat by player holding the bat. C: The reaction force is the force of the ball on the bat.
Warm up #1 A pitcher throws a ball toward a player holding a softball bat. The player uses the bat to hit the ball. The bat applies a 10-newton force to the ball. Which statement correctly describes the reaction force between bat and ball? A: The reaction force is the force that causes the ball to move toward the bat. B: The reaction force is the force applied to the bat by player holding the bat. C: The reaction force is the force of the ball on the bat.
The picture shows an aerialist walking on a tightrope, holding a balancing bar. An action-reaction pair of forces exists between--- A: the aerialist feet and the rope B: the rope and balancing bar C: the two ends of the rope D: the aerialist's arms and legs
The picture shows an aerialist walking on a tightrope, holding a balancing bar. An action-reaction pair of forces exists between--- A: the aerialist feet and the rope B: the rope and balancing bar C: the two ends of the rope D: the aerialist's arms and legs
Warm up # 2 How can Newton’s 3rd law of action-reaction best be applied to explain the movement of a rocket? A: As the fuel burns, gases push against the rocket, moving it upward B: As the fuel burns, gases move out of the rocket and reduce air resistance C: As the fuel burns, the mass of the rocket decreases D: As the fuel burns, the rocket moves faster
Warm up # 2 How can Newton’s 3rd law of action-reaction best be applied to explain the movement of a rocket? A: As the fuel burns, gases push against the rocket, moving it upward B: As the fuel burns, gases move out of the rocket and reduce air resistance C: As the fuel burns, the mass of the rocket decreases D: As the fuel burns, the rocket moves faster