“Grammar to Explain”

1. “Grammar to Explain” • 재귀용법再歸用法: • 《재귀대명사를 반드시 써야 함》동사나 전치사의 목적어가 주어와 동일할 때 • “그 미소년(美少年)은 자기를 사랑했다.” • The beautiful boy loved him.(X) The beautiful boy loved himself. 주어=목적어 • The beautiful boy=Narcissus, him=Hong Gil-dong의 경우에는 다음은 맞다. • The beautiful boy loved him. (O) • ☎관용어구들 • (1) 주어가 동사의 목적어로 再歸한 경우 • I applied myself to my new task.(=was absorbed in; devoted myself to; buried myself in) • He accustomed himself to his surroundings. (=got accustomed [used] to) • I availed myself of the case. (=made use of; took advantage of는 약간 부정적 의미) • She had to support herself. (=stand on her own feet) • He prides himself on his talents. (=takes pride in; is proud of) • I find myself alone in the midst of isolation. (혼자 있다는 것을 알게 되다) • (2) 주어가 전치사의 목적어로 再歸한 경우 • One cannot live for oneself. (혼자서 / 다른 사람의 도움 없이 / 자신을 위해서만) • I went there by myself. (혼자서 alone) • The door opened of itself. (저절로) • He is beside himself with joy [rage]. (제 정신이 아닌) etc.

2. Maxims Introduced by Teacher • Whoever humbles himself like this child is the greatest • in the kingdom of heaven. • from Matthew (마태복음) 18 : 4 • Teaching others teaches yourself. • A candle lights others and consumes itself. • One morning I awoke and found myself famous. • Byron • The world is a perpetual caricature in itself. • George Santayana • If you want money you must make it for yourselves • as I did.Samuel Butler

3. Maxims Translated by Student • If you want people to think well of you, do not speak • well of yourself. • Blaise Pascal, French mathematician & philosopher • Help yourself; then everybody also will help you. • Nietzsche, German philosopher • History repeats itself. • Love your neighbor as (you love) yourself. • from Matthew (마태복음) 22 : 39 • Poverty isn't dishonorable in itself, but it is dis- • honorable when it comes from idleness.

4. “My Maxim” Activity • 다음 명언을 참고로 하여 여러분의 역사관 • 을 밝혀 보시오. • History doesn't repeat itself -- buthistorians do.