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Explore the principles of Carnot and Clausius in thermodynamics, including entropy and engine efficiency, to grasp the science of energy transformation and heat engines in detail.
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1. 2012-6-10 ????????—???
2. 2012-6-10 ??? ???????
3. 2012-6-10 ??? ???????
4. 2012-6-10 2.1 ?????????
5. 2012-6-10 2.2 ???????(The Second Law of Thermodynamics)
6. 2012-6-10 2.3 ?????????
7. 2012-6-10 ????(Carnot cycle)
8. 2012-6-10 ????(Carnot cycle)
9. 2012-6-10 ????(Carnot cycle)
10. 2012-6-10 ????(Carnot cycle)
11. 2012-6-10 ????(Carnot cycle)
12. 2012-6-10 ????(Carnot cycle)
13. 2012-6-10 ????(Carnot cycle)
14. 2012-6-10 ????(Carnot cycle)
15. 2012-6-10 ????(Carnot cycle)
16. 2012-6-10 ????(Carnot cycle)
17. 2012-6-10 ????(Carnot cycle)
18. 2012-6-10 ????(Carnot cycle)
19. 2012-6-10 ????(efficiency of the engine )
20. 2012-6-10 ????
21. 2012-6-10 ????
22. 2012-6-10 2.4 ????
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30. 2012-6-10 ????
31. 2012-6-10
32. 2012-6-10 2.5 Clausius ?????????
33. 2012-6-10 Clausius ???
34. 2012-6-10 Clausius ???
35. 2012-6-10 Clausius ???
36. 2012-6-10 ?????
37. 2012-6-10 Clausius ??????
38. 2012-6-10 Clausius ??????
39. 2012-6-10 2.6 ?????
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52. 2012-6-10 ????????
53. 2012-6-10 T-S?????
54. 2012-6-10 T-S?????
55. 2012-6-10 T-S ????:
56. 2012-6-10 2.7 ?????????????????
57. 2012-6-10 2.7 ?????????????????
58. 2012-6-10 2.7 ?????????????????
59. 2012-6-10 ??????????
60. 2012-6-10 ??????????
61. 2012-6-10 ??????????
62. 2012-6-10 ??????????
63. 2012-6-10 Boltzmann??
64. 2012-6-10 Boltzmann??
65. 2012-6-10 2.8 ??????????????
66. 2012-6-10 ?????????
67. 2012-6-10 ???????
68. 2012-6-10 ???????
69. 2012-6-10 ???????
70. 2012-6-10 ??????
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73. 2012-6-10 ??????
74. 2012-6-10 2.9 ??????????
75. 2012-6-10 ???
76. 2012-6-10 ???
77. 2012-6-10 ?????????
78. 2012-6-10 ????????
79. 2012-6-10 2.10 ?G?????
80. 2012-6-10 ?????????G
81. 2012-6-10 ?????????G
82. 2012-6-10 ?????????G
83. 2012-6-10 ?????????G
84. 2012-6-10 ?????????G
85. 2012-6-10 2.11 ???????????
86. 2012-6-10 ????????
87. 2012-6-10 ????????
88. 2012-6-10 ?????????
89. 2012-6-10 ??????
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94. 2012-6-10 ????
95. 2012-6-10 ????
96. 2012-6-10 Maxwell ???
97. 2012-6-10 Maxwell ???
98. 2012-6-10 Maxwell ??????
99. 2012-6-10 Maxwell ??????
100. 2012-6-10 Maxwell ??????
101. 2012-6-10 Maxwell ??????
102. 2012-6-10 Maxwell ??????
103. 2012-6-10 Maxwell ??????
104. 2012-6-10 Maxwell ??????
105. 2012-6-10 Maxwell ??????
106. 2012-6-10 Maxwell ??????
107. 2012-6-10 Maxwell ??????
108. 2012-6-10 Maxwell ??????
109. 2012-6-10 Maxwell ??????
110. 2012-6-10 Maxwell ??????
111. 2012-6-10 Maxwell ??????
112. 2012-6-10 Gibbs-Helmholtz??
113. 2012-6-10 Gibbs-Helmholtz??
114. 2012-6-10 Gibbs-Helmholtz??
115. 2012-6-10 Gibbs-Helmholtz??
116. 2012-6-10 Gibbs-Helmholtz??
117. 2012-6-10 2.12 ??????
118. 2012-6-10 Clausius-Clapeyron??
119. 2012-6-10 Trouton??(Trouton’s Rule)
120. 2012-6-10 ?????????
121. 2012-6-10 2.13 ???????????
122. 2012-6-10 ?????
123. 2012-6-10 ???????
124. 2012-6-10 ???????
125. 2012-6-10 ???????
126. 2012-6-10 ???????
127. 2012-6-10 ???????
128. 2012-6-10 ????(conventional entropy)
129. 2012-6-10 ???????(1)
130. 2012-6-10 ???????(2)
131. 2012-6-10 ????(conventional entropy)
132. 2012-6-10 ???????(2)
133. 2012-6-10 ????(conventional entropy)
134. 2012-6-10 RUDOLF JULIUS EMMANUEL CLAUSIUS
135. 2012-6-10 WILLIAM THOMSON,Lord Kelvin
136. 2012-6-10 NICOLAS LEONHARD SADI CARNOT
137. 2012-6-10 LUDWIG BOLTZMANN
138. 2012-6-10 HERMANN LUDWIG FERDINAND von HELMHOLTZ
139. 2012-6-10 HERMANN LUDWIG FERDINAND von HELMHOLTZ
140. 2012-6-10 JOSIAH WILLARD GIBBS
141. 2012-6-10 JOSIAH WILLARD GIBBS
142. 2012-6-10 JAMES CLERK MAXWELL
143. 2012-6-10 BENOIT PIERRE EMILE CLAPEYRON
144. 2012-6-10 BENOIT PIERRE EMILE CLAPEYRON
145. 2012-6-10 Trouton
146. 2012-6-10 WALTHER NERNST
147. 2012-6-10 WALTHER NERNST