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Chapter 8: Introduction to Child Restraints

Chapter 8: Introduction to Child Restraints. Chapter Objectives. List the types of child restraints (CRs) Identify how to select appropriate CRs Identify CRs parts and functions Discuss care of CRs Review the importance of not modifying CRs. Before You Can Help, You Need to Know….

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Chapter 8: Introduction to Child Restraints

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  1. Chapter 8: Introduction to Child Restraints

  2. Chapter Objectives • List the types of child restraints (CRs) • Identify how to select appropriate CRs • Identify CRs parts and functions • Discuss care of CRs • Review the importance of not modifying CRs

  3. Before You Can Help, You Need to Know… • Child’s weight, height, and age • Physical, developmental, and behavioral considerations • Type of CRS • Type of vehicle • Who else will ride in this vehicle? • It is important to have all the correctinformation!

  4. Types of Child Restraints • Infant only • Convertible (rear facing, forward facing) • Forward facing only with harness/Combination FF • Booster (belt positioning) • Special needs seats • Vehicle seat belts • Integrated seats

  5. CRs Offer Protection in Five Ways • Keep the child in the vehicle • Contact the strongest parts of the body • Spread the crash forces over a wide area of the body • Help the body to slow down • Protect the head, neck, and spinal cord

  6. NHTSA’s Four Steps

  7. Buckle for Life • Everyone must buckle up, every time, on every trip! • Buckling up must become a lifelong habit

  8. Remember Four Important Steps • Selection • Direction • Location • Installation

  9. What is the “Best” Child Restraint? • The one that fits your child • The one that fits your vehicle • The one that you will use correctly every time

  10. What is the “Best” Child Restraint? • Correct for child’s • Age • Size • Physical development • Maturity level • Fits in your vehicle • Easy to use • Comfortable for child • Meets FMVSS 213 • Instructions available • Recall status known

  11. CR Parts & Functions Registration Card

  12. CR Parts and Functions Tray Shield T-Shield

  13. CR Parts and Functions • Padding/cover • Shell/frame (behind cover) • Labels • Harness slots • Harness straps • Retainer clip • Buckle

  14. CR Parts and Functions • Splitter plate • Belt path • Recline adjustment

  15. CR Parts & Functions • Lockoffs

  16. CR Parts and Functions • Locking clip

  17. CR Parts and Functions LATCH • Tether • Lower anchorage attachments

  18. CR Parts and Functions • Detachable base • Adjustment foot • Level indicator

  19. CR Parts and Functions Carry handle Manufacturer supplied padding and inserts

  20. CR Parts and Functions Foot prop Anti-rebound bar

  21. Modifying Restraints • Never change a CR to make it fit • Minor modifications can change the way a CR performs in a crash • Place rolled receiving blankets/towels along the child’s side for support • Place rolled cloth between the crotch strap and crotch area to prevent child slouching

  22. Activity 1: Use the CR Manual Hands On • Use the CR manual • Complete the worksheet

  23. Used Seats:Things to Consider • Complete history available • All labels and instructions present • Meets Federal standards • No recalls/recalls fixed (make, model & date) • All parts present and in working order • Free of cracks, loose rivets, etc • No more than 6 years old—may vary by manufacturer • Responsibility of caregiver, not technician, to research

  24. After a Crash • CRs, seat belts, and air bags are in most cases, made to withstand one crash • CR replacement is not always required: • Review NHTSA criteria for assessing crash severity and CR replacement • Check with CR manufacturer for guidelines to replace the product

  25. NHTSA Criteria: What is a Minor Crash Not Requiring CR Replacement? • No cracks or deformities (dented or bulging surfaces) can be seen by looking at the CR • Vehicle with CR installed can be driven from the scene • Vehicle door nearest CR is undamaged • There were no occupant injuries • Air bags did not open

  26. CRS Cleaning and Maintenance • Always follow the CRS manufacturer’s instructions • Use only mild soap and water and rinse with clean water • Never use any chemicals such as starch, bleach, or spray-on fabric care/wrinkle guard products • Never iron the harness • Never lubricate the buckle

  27. Think about how you would answer these questions: • Can I use my car seat after a crash? • I bought this seat at a garage sale. Is it safe to use? • I don’t know why my kids have to ride on car seats. Why should they use them? • Can I use this head padding? It came with the seat. • I have toys on the carrying handle. Are they OK to use? • My child has autism. Can I put tape over the retainer clip so he doesn’t get out?

  28. Chapter Review • How do child restraints offer protection? • What are the types of child restraints? • How do you select an appropriate CR for a child? • What is the best child restraint? • When is it OK to modify a CR?

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