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Educational Technology 1900 - 2010

Educational Technology 1900 - 2010. Toffler’s Three Wave Theory. 8000 BC - 1800. Wave 1 – Agricultural Phase (Toffler, 1980). 1800 - 1960. Wave 2 - Industrial Phase (Toffler, 1980). 1960 - Present. Wave 3 – Information Phase (Toffler, 1980). Key technological advances and innovations.

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Educational Technology 1900 - 2010

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  1. Educational Technology1900 - 2010

  2. Toffler’s Three Wave Theory

  3. 8000 BC - 1800 Wave 1 – Agricultural Phase (Toffler, 1980)

  4. 1800 - 1960 Wave 2 - Industrial Phase (Toffler, 1980)

  5. 1960 - Present Wave 3 – Information Phase (Toffler, 1980)

  6. Key technological advances and innovations

  7. 1900 - 1909 • First modern visual instruction monograph (Saettler, 2004) • The first portable projector, also know as the Animatograph(Saettler, 2004)

  8. 1910 - 1919 • A series of historical films that covered important phases of the American Revolution titled “Minute Men” was released (Saettler, 2004) • The first educational film library in a school system was established by the Chicago Bureau of Visual Instruction (Saettler, 2004)

  9. 1920 – 1929 • One of the first national schools of the air began, sponsored by NBC (Saettler, 2004) • The first comprehensive series of educational silent films is produced by Eastman Kodak Company (Saettler, 2004)

  10. 1930 - 1939 • Films that correlated with school curriculum were produced, called “The Movietone School Series” (Saettler, 2004) • Electron microscope is invented (http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/twentieth_4.htm)

  11. 1940 - 1949 • First training film was delivered to assist in war efforts (Saettler, 2004) • Textfilms are introduced by McGraw – Hill book company (Saettler, 2004)

  12. 1950 - 1959 • The first modem is invented, the Bell 103 by AT&T • The microchip is invented (http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/modern.htm)

  13. 1960 - 1969 • The first handheld calculator is invented • The first internet, called ARPAnet, is invented (http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/modern_2.htm)

  14. 1970 – 1979 • Faggin, Hoff, and Mazor invent the microprocessor for Intel • WordStar, the first commercially word processing software program produced for microcomputers is released (http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/modern_3.htm)

  15. 1980 - 1989 • The STM, or Scanning Tunneling Microscope, is invented • Microsoft invents the Windows program (http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/modern_3.htm)

  16. 1990 - 1999 • Tim Berners-Lee creates the World Wide Web and internet protocol • The Pentium processor debuts (http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/modern_5.htm)

  17. 2000 - 2009 • The iPod is introduced by Apple Computers • YouTube is invented (http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/ModernInvention.htm)

  18. Nature of Work: Businesses and Corporations

  19. 1900 - 1909 • Mass Production: Prices of goods were at a much lower cost due to mass production by businesses • The philosophy of this decade was to produce products as quickly as possible (http://kclibrary.lonestar.edu/decade00.html)

  20. 1910 - 1919 • During this decade, the number of supervisory personnel grew by 66% (http://www.enotes.com/1910-business-economy-american-decades) • The philosophy of the 1910’s was to industrialize the country and, like the 1900’s, produce products quickly (http://kclibrary.lonestar.edu/decade10.html)

  21. 1920 - 1929 • The philosophy of this decade for businesses was to simply meet the demands of the consumer. • Due to the fact that the war had set a precedent for further involvement later, businesses were much easier to sustain. (http://www.sagehistory.net/twenties/Twenties.htm)

  22. 1930 - 1939 • Due to the Great Depression, the average failure rate for businesses grew to 127 per 10,000 businesses • The mission of businesses during this time was to survive until the economy picked up (http://ingrimayne.com/econ/EconomicCatastrophe/GreatDepression.html)

  23. 1940 - 1949 • Businesses and government worked to build markets and profitable trade overseas • Labor unions and close collaboration with government produced an unwavering domestic climate for businesses (http://www.bookrags.com/history/america-1940s-business-and-the-economy/)

  24. 1950 - 1959 • Steadily increasing during the decade, American exports reached all-time highs • American made products were in high demand and reliable (http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3468301795.html)

  25. 1960 - 1969 • "It was a good time to be in business in the United States, an era when American efficiency and entrepreneurship were the wonder of the world.“ Joseph Pratt and Louis Galambos • During the 1960s, big businesses dominated the domestic economy (http://www.novelguide.com/a/discover/adec_0001_0007_0/adec_0001_0007_0_02205.html)

  26. 1970 - 1979 • Inflation was increased due to the effects of the Vietnam War and President Johnson’s Great Society programs • People were disappointed when the increased federal involvement in the economy did not have positive effects (http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3468302597.html)

  27. 1980 - 1989 • Agricultural exports declined and farmers were hit hard • In the beginning of this decade, the nation endured a deep recession (http://economics.about.com/od/useconomichistory/a/economy_1980s.htm)

  28. 1990 - 1999 • Beginning in the mid-1990s, the U.S. experienced an exceptional expansion in economic production • Some analysts believed that a change in the economic structure of the United States had created a state of secure growth and low unemployment and an opening to essentially change the economy (http://edq.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/21/4/354)

  29. 2000 - 2009 • The economy has entered a recession • The unemployment rate is the highest it has been in years • Teamwork is an essential quality in most employees

  30. Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction

  31. 1900 - 1909 • Dewey’s Reflective Method of Instruction (Saettler, 2004) • Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning (http://hagar.up.ac.za/catts/learner/smarks/ Learning_theory_timeline.html)

  32. 1910 - 1919 • Gestalt Phsychology (http://hagar.up.ac.za/catts/learner/smarks/ Learning_theory_timeline.html) • Burk’s Individualized Instruction (Saettler, 2004)

  33. 1920 - 1929 • Lewin’s Field Study & a Science of Instruction (Saettler, 2004) • Piaget’s Genetic Epistomology (http://hagar.up.ac.za/catts/learner/smarks/ Learning_theory_timeline.html)

  34. 1930 - 1939 • Skinner’s Operant Conditioning (Saettler, 2004) • Guthrie’s Contiguity Theory (http://hagar.up.ac.za/catts/learner /smarks/Learning_theory_timeline.html)

  35. 1940 - 1949 • Hull’s Drive Reduction Theory • Sutherland’s Theory of Differential Association (http://hagar.up.ac.za/catts/learner/smarks/ Learning_theory_timeline.html)

  36. 1950 - 1959 • Miller’s Information Processing Theory • Estes’ Statistical Learning Theory (http://hagar.up.ac.za/catts/learner/smarks/Learning_theory_timeline.html)

  37. 1960 - 1969 • Bruner’s Discovery Learning • Freire’s Pedagogy of the Oppressed (http://hagar.up.ac.za/catts/learner/ smarks/Learning_theory_timeline.html)

  38. 1970 - 1979 • DeBono’s Lateral Thinking • Bransford’s Transfer- Appropriate Processing (http://hagar.up.ac.za/catts/learner/smarks/Learning_theory_timeline.html)

  39. 1980 - 1989 • Habermas’ Critical Communication Theory • Feuerstein’s Instrumental Enrichment (http://hagar.up.ac.za/catts/learner/smarks/Learning_theory_timeline.html)

  40. 1990 - 1999 • Lave’s Situated Learning • Paivio’s Dual Coding Theory (http://hagar.up.ac.za/catts/learner/smarks/Learning_theory_timeline.html)

  41. 2000 - 2009 • Cognitivism • Behaviorism

  42. Nature of Society and Culture: Key Events that Determined the Thinking of the Decade

  43. 1900 - 1909 • Gas powered automobiles are introduced (http://www.kyrene.k12.az.us/schools/brisas/sunda/decade/1900.htm) • Coal Strike (http://www.mountaintimes.com/history/1910s/world.php3)

  44. 1910 - 1919 • The Armistice is signed, ending the Great War • A flu outbreak kills over 500,000 in the U.S. (http://www.mountaintimes.com/history/1911s/world.php3)

  45. 1920 - 1929 • The Stock Market crashes and the Great Depression begins • Scopes Monkey Trial (http://www.albany.edu/faculty/jjpowers/risp361/projects/F_Viau_Jim/Laws.htm)

  46. 1930 - 1939 • The Great Depression is full blown • 19th Amendment gives women the right to vote (http://www.mountaintimes.com/history/1920s/world.php3)

  47. 1940 - 1949 • Germany and Italy declare war on the U.S. after the bombing of Pearl Harbor (http://www.mountaintimes.com/history/1940s/world.php3) • Commercial television became available to the public with thirteen stations (http://kclibrary.lonestar.edu/decade40.html)

  48. 1950 - 1959 • President Eisenhower uses federal troops to desegregate schools in Arkansas (http://www.mountaintimes.com/history/1950s/world.php3) • Civil Rights Movement began (http://newestwear.com/blog/?p=16)

  49. 1960 - 1969 • President Kennedy was assassinated • Engel vs. Vital determined that prayer in school is unconstitutional • Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. gave his infamous “I Have a Dream Speech” and was assassinated in this decade (http://newestwear.com/blog/?p=16)

  50. 1970 - 1979 • The Vietnam War ends (http://newestwear.com/blog/?p=16) • Watergate Scandal (http://www.mountaintimes.com/history/1970s/world.php3)

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