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EU-Rahmenrichtlinien: EU-Brüssel Grenzwerte für Gesundheit Focus PM 10/2.5, NO 2 , O 3

EU-Rahmenrichtlinien: EU-Brüssel Grenzwerte für Gesundheit Focus PM 10/2.5, NO 2 , O 3 CAFE: Clean Air For Europe UN-ECE Convention: Genf Götheborg Protokol NEC-Richtlinien für Öko-system EMEP-IIASA. The main problems of the cities seem to be exceedances of daily mean values

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EU-Rahmenrichtlinien: EU-Brüssel Grenzwerte für Gesundheit Focus PM 10/2.5, NO 2 , O 3

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  1. EU-Rahmenrichtlinien: • EU-Brüssel • Grenzwerte für Gesundheit • Focus PM 10/2.5, NO2, O3 • CAFE: Clean Air For Europe • UN-ECE Convention: • Genf • Götheborg Protokol • NEC-Richtlinien für Öko-system • EMEP-IIASA

  2. The main problems of the cities seem to be exceedances of daily mean values of PM 10 and annual average of NO2Pollutant Limit value Averaging timeEU:NO2 40 gr/m3 annual average 200 gr/m3 1-hour, not to be exceeded more than 18 TPYPM 10 40 gr/m3 annual average 50 gr/m3 24-hour, not to be exceeded more than 35 TPYUS:NO2 100 gr/m3 annual averagePM 10 50 gr/m3 annual average 150 gr/m3 24-hour, not to be exceeded more than 1 TPYPM 2.5 15 gr/m3 annual average 65 gr/m3 24-hour (the 3-year average of the 98-percentile of 24-hour conc. not to be exceeded)

  3. Chemisches Transportmodel

  4. Vertikalkoordinate

  5. Calculation of PM10 Mass in RCG • Anthropogenic PM emissions are splitted up between fine and coarse • mode and allocated to 4 primary model species: EC, OC, PM25MD, PMCOMD • All secondary aerosols (3 SIA and 5 SOA) are assigned to the PM2.5 fraction (fine mode) • Wind blown dust is allocated to the primary model species PM25WBD , PMCOWBD • Sea salt is assigned to the coarse mode model species Na and Cl • Total PM10 mass is sum of 16 species: EC + OC + PM25 +PMCO + SIA + SOA+ Na + Cl

  6. Resolution: 0.25° Lat, 0.5° • Long • 82 x 125 grid cells • 5 layers up to 3000m • 2 dynamic layers below MH • 2 dynamic layers above MH • 1 fixed surface layer of 20m

  7. Berlin-Anwendung 2002 Europaweit 25x25 km2 Nest 1 : 4x4 km2 Nest 2 : 1x1 km2

  8. CORINAIR SNAP Code DESCRIPTION 01Public power, cogeneration and district heating plants 02Commercial, institutional and residential com­bustion 03Industrial combustion and processes with combustion 04Non-combustion production processes 05Extraction and distribution of fossil fuels 06Solvent use 07 Road transport 07aRoad transport gasoline 07bRoad transport diesel 07cRoad transport evaporation 08Other mobile sources and machinery 09Waste treatment and disposal 10Agriculture

  9. BERLIN PLUME BERLIOZ episode (jule 1998) nitrogen oxides ozone

  10. BERLIN PLUME BERLIOZ episode (jule 1998) nitrogen oxides ozone

  11. BERLIN PLUME BERLIOZ episode (jule 1998) nitrogen oxides ozone

  12. BERLIN PLUME AUG 2000

  13. Oxidants AUG 2000

  14. Long Range Modeling 20-23 jul 98

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