Introduction to Krylov Subspace Methods: Overview and Examples
Dive into Krylov subspace methods and their applications with detailed examples and explanations. Understand the Conjugate Gradient Method for solving linear systems efficiently.
Introduction to Krylov Subspace Methods: Overview and Examples
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Introduction to Krylov Subspace Methods DEF: Krylov sequence Example: Krylov sequence 1 11 118 1239 12717 1 12 141 1651 19446 1 10 100 989 9546 1 10 106 1171 13332 10 -1 2 0 -1 11 -1 3 2 -1 10 -1 0 3 -1 8
Introduction to Krylov Subspace Methods DEF: Krylov subspace Example: Krylov subspace 10 -1 2 0 -1 11 -1 3 2 -1 10 -1 0 3 -1 8 DEF: Example: Krylov matrix
Introduction to Krylov Subspace Methods DEF: Example: Krylov matrix Remark:
Conjugate Gradient Method We want to solve the following linear system Conjugate Gradient Method
Conjugate Gradient Method Conjugate Gradient Method Example: Solve: 10 -1 2 0 -1 11 -1 3 2 -1 10 -1 0 3 -1 8 0 0.4716 0.9964 1.0015 1.0000 0 1.9651 1.9766 1.9833 2.0000 0 -0.8646 -0.9098 -1.0099 -1.0000 0 1.1791 1.0976 1.0197 1.0000 31.7 5.1503 1.0433 0.1929 0.0000
Conjugate Gradient Method Conjugate Gradient Method vectors constants
Conjugate Gradient Method We want to solve the following linear system Define: quadratic function Example:
Conjugate Gradient Method Example: Remark: Why not max?
Conjugate Gradient Method Remark: Problem (1) Problem (1) IDEA: Search for the minimum
Conjugate Gradient Method Example: minimum
Conjugate Gradient Method Method: Method: “search direction” “step length”
Conjugate Gradient Method Method:
Conjugate Gradient Method Method: Conjugate Gradient Method
INNER PRODUCT
Inner Product DEF: We say that Is an inner product if Example: Example:
Inner Product DEF: We say that Is an inner product if Example: where H is SPD We define the norm
Inner Product DEF: We say that Is symmetric bilinear form if Example: where H is Symmetric
Inner Product DEF: DEF: where H is SPD Example:
Conjugate Gradient
Conjugate Gradient Method Method: Conjugate Gradient Method
Conjugate Gradient Method Method:
Conjugate Gradient Method Method: Conjugate Gradient Method
Conjugate Gradient Method Lemma:[Elman,Silvester,Wathen Book]
Conjugate Gradient Method 0.0000 0.4716 0.9964 1.0015 1.0000 0.0000 1.9651 1.9766 1.9833 2.0000 0.0000 -0.8646 -0.9098 -1.0099 -1.0000 0.0000 1.1791 1.0976 1.0197 1.0000 6.0000 4.9781 -0.1681 -0.0123 0.0000 25.0000 -0.5464 0.0516 0.1166 -0.0000 -11.0000 -0.1526 -0.8202 0.0985 0.0000 15.0000 -1.1925 -0.6203 -0.1172 -0.0000 6.0000 5.1362 0.0427 -0.0108 25.0000 0.1121 0.0562 0.1185 -11.0000 -0.4424 -0.8384 0.0698 15.0000 -0.7974 -0.6530 -0.1395 0.0786 0.1022 0.1193 0.1411 0.0713 0.0263 0.0410 0.0342