160 likes | 285 Views
Project management. What is a project. A Project is a temporary activity undertaken to create a unique product, process, service etc. Temporary Unique Time limited. Project generall. What do you think is necessary to conduct a successful project
E N D
What is a project • A Project is a temporary activity undertaken to create a unique product, process, service etc. • Temporary • Unique • Time limited
Project generall • What do you think is necessary to conduct a successful project • What do you think are the main reasons project fails or work less well
What are the resources needed in a project • Personnel (internal) • External experts (CROs) • Equipment, raw material, computer programs etc • Facilities • Time (Both personnel time and slack time) ALL THIS COSTS MONEY and ALL THIS NEEDS TO BE MANAGED BY THE PROJECT LEADER
The tasks to consider in projects • Tasks • Plan • Organize • Perform • Report • Document • Rethink and re-plan
Plan • Two ways of setting time frames • A set time frame (back scheduling) • A estimated end point (forward scheduling) • Process management • Parallel or Serial processes • Milestones • Documentation
Plan –different levelse Bild: Project work WenellManagement AB
Ways to evaluate and plan projects • PERT • CPM • Gannt chart • Action item report
Organize- the project managers key objectives • To set up a project team • To follow up the resources and time plans • To manage the team during the project • To manage management/clients etc during the project • To assure documentation
A project team - your task for next time we meet • What do you think is your own main strength that you bring into a project team • How should the team be organized to bring about different persons strength • How should a team work to do there best
Teams in the real world • Depend on the organization of the company • Usually matrix organisation • Project group with people representing different department • Persons often involved in more than one project • Line and project organization have different priorities • The members in the group has different ambitions
Different types of Project groups Bild: Project work WenellManagement AB
Teams in the real world cont • Typical mistakes from a project manager • Thinks that you have to no it all • Thinks that every one has the same ambitions that you have • Thinks that every body is updated • Does not delegate • Does not check that tasks are don or checks to often that tasks are not don • Do not address problems at the right level of the organization
Teams in real wold • Typical problems and mistakes by project members • Thinks that you have all information • Do others work but does not focus on your own task • Do not respect times for meetings deadlines etc • Do not object to suggestions at the meeting but do complain after wards • Do not document what you have don in a way so that others understand it
Next time you meet me • Remember your task I want the written reflection by Friday • I will talk more about groups and about risk management • I will talk about literature search and library recourses