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Naval Aviation and Communication, Navigation, Surveillance Air Traffic Management ~ FAA NextGen Compliance including AD

PMA209 Industry Day 2013. Patuxent River, MD In Support of Fleet Requirements. Naval Aviation and Communication, Navigation, Surveillance Air Traffic Management ~ FAA NextGen Compliance including ADS-B Requirements. NAVAIR Public Release 2013-152 Distribution Statement A

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Naval Aviation and Communication, Navigation, Surveillance Air Traffic Management ~ FAA NextGen Compliance including AD

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  1. PMA209 Industry Day 2013 PatuxentRiver, MD In Support of Fleet Requirements Naval Aviation andCommunication, Navigation, SurveillanceAir Traffic Management~FAA NextGen Compliance includingADS-B Requirements NAVAIR Public Release 2013-152 Distribution Statement A "Approved for public release distribution is unlimited” Dave Staso PMA209F3 Capability Manager for Navigation & Sensors 13 March 2013

  2. Capability Description • Evolution Roadmap & Strategies • Discussion / Take-aways • POC’s Outline 2

  3. PMA209 CNS/ATM Program Manager/Office: CAPT Barkhimer, PMA209 Resource Sponsor: RADM Moran, N98 Requirements Officer: LtCol Schweickart, CNAF N812 Avionics • Description: • Serve as the central manager for Naval Aviation in identifying emerging civil air space mandates that could restrict access, effect routing and impact mission • Provide solutions that best leverage existing system functionality to meet the applicable civil mandates • Develop aircraft system level requirements to support compliance and certification mandates (release for fleet use) • Request funding and supervise the integration of CNS/ATM functionality in Navy and Marine Corps aircraft 3

  4. CNS/ATM FunctionalitiesRequired for Airspace Inclusion More Signals in the Same Spectrum… ADS-B (Out) Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Broadcast Air Surveillance using ADS-B self reports More Air Traffic in the Same Airspace... 4

  5. CNS/ATM, NextGen and Timeline DATACOMM RNAV/RNP • Digital Clearances • D-ATIS • Dynamic Traffic Management • (Re-routes) • Precision GPS Performance-based Navigation • Optimized Departures, Routing, Arrivals and Approaches ADS-B • Surveillance Expanded Beyond Radar Limitations • Improved Separation Management • ADS-B Assisted Visual Separation 5

  6. What Has/Will Change – Navigation How we fly FROM: • Ground Based Systems • (VOR, TACAN, ILS) TO: • Aircraft GPS Positional Source (RNAV) • T & Q Routes • RNAV Departures & Approaches (Non-Precision) • JPALS (Precision) Every NAS, MCAS, EAF, FOB will have RNAV approach capability consistent with mission requirements. (Local ATC Chief requests procedures) 6

  7. Current RNP Services Current status located at: http://www.faa.gov/nextgen/flashmap/ 7

  8. Current LPV Services Current status located at: http://www.faa.gov/nextgen/flashmap/ 8

  9. Navigation 9

  10. What Has/Will Change – SurveillanceHow Aircraft are Controlled FROM: • Radar/Transponder Based Air Traffic Control TO: • Self-Reporting • GPS Position Self Broadcast Capability • Enhanced Transponder 10

  11. FAA ADS-B (Out) Requirement for the National Airspace (1 Jan 2020) > FL600 (ADS-B not required) 10,000’ MCAS Miramar NAS North Island JRB Fort WorthJRB New Orleans NAS Pensacola NAS Whiting NAS Whidbey Island NAS Norfolk

  12. GPS / RADAR / IFF Accuracy RADAR ADS-B will take advantage of GPS accuracy GPS IFF Precision Surveillance requires the use of accurate position and identification found onboard the aircraft in the form of a GPS position report Precision Surveillance = Platform Self-Reports 12

  13. Current Status of ADS-B Stations(445 Active Ground Stations) The Infrastructure Exists 445 Ground Stations to date Current status located at: http://www.faa.gov/nextgen/flashmap/ 13

  14. Current En Route Advisory Servicevia ADS-B Current status located at: http://www.faa.gov/nextgen/flashmap/ 14

  15. IFF Venn Diagram Unencrypted Civil Encrypted Military • ADS-B • Squittered broadcast • supports CDTI • GPS Position • + velocity vector • + quality reports • FAA mandated • “Out” by 2020 • “In” on roadmap but not yet mandated • M5L1 • Challenge & • Response • Range/Bearing • from Interrogator • Current Program of • Record • Joint IOC/FOC • M5L2 • Squittered broadcast • or Triggered Response • GPS Position • Box capability • M5L2-B • Squittered broadcast • supports CDTI • GPS Position • + velocity vector • + quality reports Lethal Interrogation Situational Awareness Air Traffic Control Combat Identification M5L2: IFF Mode 5 Level 2 M5L1: IFF Mode 5 Level 1 M5L2B: IFF Mode 5 Level 2 Broadcast IFF: Identification Friend or Foe ADS-B: Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast 15

  16. Demands on the Transponder 16

  17. Demands on the Transponder 17

  18. Demands on the Transponder 1993Congressional Mandate for TCAS II 1960Military develops Mark XII Modes 1,2,3/A,4 1958FAA develops ATCRBS Modes A&C 1940sMilitary develops Mark I IFF 18

  19. Demands on the Transponder 2004 Mode 5 developed for USN transponders 2001 Mode S developed for USN transponders 1993Congressional Mandate for TCAS II 1960Military develops Mark XII Modes 1,2,3/A,4 1958FAA develops ATCRBS Modes A&C 1940sMilitary develops Mark I IFF 19

  20. Demands on the Transponder 2013 ADS-B(Out) developed for USN transponders1 Jan 2020 Mandate for NAS 2004 Mode 5 developed for USN transponders 2001 Mode S developed for USN transponders 1993Congressional Mandate for TCAS II 1960Military develops Mark XII Modes 1,2,3/A,4 1958FAA develops ATCRBS Modes A&C 1940sMilitary develops Mark I IFF 20

  21. Demands on the Transponder CDTISituational Awareness in the Cockpit ? MCAC Mid-Air Collision Avoidance Capability ? 2013 ADS-B(Out) developed for USN transponders1 Jan 2020 Mandate for NAS 2004 Mode 5 developed for USN transponders 2001 Mode S developed for USN transponders 1993Congressional Mandate for TCAS II 1960Military develops Mark XII Modes 1,2,3/A,4 1958FAA develops ATCRBS Modes A&C 1940sMilitary develops Mark I IFF 21

  22. Demands on the Transponder Future ? CDTISituational Awareness in the Cockpit ? MCAC Mid-Air Collision Avoidance Capability ? 2013 ADS-B(Out) developed for USN transponders1 Jan 2020 Mandate for NAS 2004 Mode 5 developed for USN transponders 2001 Mode S developed for USN transponders 1993Congressional Mandate for TCAS II 1960Military develops Mark XII Modes 1,2,3/A,4 1958FAA develops ATCRBS Modes A&C 1940sMilitary develops Mark I IFF 22

  23. Future Transponder System Requirementsfor the next 20+ years • Meets FAA Mandates, DO-260B, etc.. • Global Access • Retain existing Legacy Modes 1, 2, 3A, C, 4, 5, S functionality • Qualified for Military Environment (Shock, Vibration, Salt Fog, etc.) • Qualified for MIL-STD-704A Power • Supports Growth to Mid Air Collision Avoidance Capability (MCAC) • No increase in Size, Weight or Power • Uses Military PPS GPS • Minimizes aircraft rewiring • 1090ES IN • 978 UAT IN • Mode 5L2B IN • More…. 23

  24. ADS-B Key Points • ADS-B is a surveillance technology • ADS-B is a key element of future air traffic management improvements • ADS-B (Out) is an FAA 1 Jan 2020 mandate • ADS-B is gaining momentum in key regions around the world • ADS-B (Out) (1090ES) will not be hard to achieve for military platforms with RNP RNAV and Mode S transponders • ADS-B (In) provides benefits for operators • ADS-B (In) requires aircraft integration but it could be affordable if the same integration could be leveraged for several platforms • ADS-B is a possible Military Collision Avoidance Capability (MCAC) solution • When considering aircraft modifications there may be some synergy between ADS-B and Mode 5 Level 2 • Mode 5 Level 2 Broadcast (M5L2-B) could provide an encrypted ADS-B functionality • Joint Services need to leverage solutions for affordable path forward 24

  25. Cooperative Surveillance 25

  26. Overlaying Capabilities Across Avionics Components RNP RNAV NAVWAR JPALSADS-B OUT ADS-B IN MCAC 26

  27. Summary • Something to think about… • Only 2486 days till ADS-B (Out) Mandate • ADS-B(In) Requirements ? Future Transponders? • VOR & TACAN draw down nationwide to Minimum Operational Network (MON) • Required Navigation Performance Area Navigation (RNP RNAV) integration • DATACOMM to report aircraft status back to air traffic control • CNS/ATM is evolving into NextGen • Globally, airspace exclusion or operational restrictions for manned and unmanned platforms are occurring for non-capable aircraft • Military and civil aviation are intrinsically different from each other in their nature and functions. However, both operate in the same air traffic management environment and use “Common” airspace. • CNS/ATM continues to provide Global Access today and serves as a framework for new military capabilities for navigating “Safely” in both civil and military airspace. 27

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