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The role of industrial clusters in poverty reduction and growth prospects: present experiences and further developments. Leonova Yuliya Postgraduate student Pacific National University, Department of Economy and management Khabarovsk, Russia E – mail : little_miracle@rambler.ru.
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The role of industrial clusters in poverty reduction and growth prospects: present experiences and further developments LeonovaYuliya Postgraduate student Pacific National University, Department of Economy and management Khabarovsk, Russia E–mail: little_miracle@rambler.ru 10th International meeting of the Society for the Social choice and Welfare 21-24 July 2010, Moscow, Russia
More than 1,1 billion people had consumption levels below 1$ a day and 2,7 billion lived on less than 2$ a day More than 8 million people around the world die each year because they are too poor to stay alive
More than 11 million children living in poverty die before their fifth birthday every year More than 20,000 people perished yesterday of extreme poverty
Cluster … … a geographically proximate group of inter-connected companies and associated institutions in a particular field, linked by commonalities and complementarities. M. Porter … a procedure of industry management including different methods connected with support and development of the network integration of enterprises into cluster. Cluster technologies …
Group of indicators for estimation of efficiency of cluster technologies Indicators characterizing the growth rate of a cluster’s production and structural changes appeared as a result of formation of the cluster; 1 Indicators characterizing economic efficiency of the cluster formation; 2 Indices characterizing dynamics of social indicators in a region. These indices examine influence of cluster on living standards; 3 4 Indicators of the budgetary efficiency characterizing influence of a cluster on regional budget; 5 Indices characterizing dynamics of social indicators in a region; 6 Indices characterizing the development level of the human capital; Indicators characterizing the development of related and supporting industries involved into cluster; 7 Indices characterizing inter-regional and international activity of cluster; 8 Indicators characterizing efficiency of the resource provision of enterprises involved into cluster; 9 10 Ratings characterizing competitive ability of the enterprises involved into cluster;
SWOT analysis of the Khabarovskykrai social and economic development
Production of oil products «NK-Rosneft» public corp., «Gruppa «Aljyans» public corp., Khabarovsk and Komsomolsk-on-Amur oil-refining factories, public Production and distribution of energy «Khabarovskenergo» Production of cable- facilities Administration of regional and municipal authorities Production of constructions for pipeline transportation в Elaboration of cluster concept and implementation of cluster strategy for industrial development Elaboration of cluster concept and implementation of cluster strategy for industrial development Metallurgical production «Amurmetal» COMPLEX CENTRE Machine building «Komsomolsk-on-Amur aircraft industry association» public corp., «Amur shipbuilding factory» public corp., «Khabarovsk shipbuilding factory» public unitary enterprise Business incubators, industrial parks, venture funds, centers of knowledge transferring, Pacific National University Production of metal-cutting lathes, casting, welding, flame-cutting, carrying and lifting equipments Strengthening of ties between enterprises and development of interregional relationships Strengthening of ties between enterprises and development of interregional relationships Production of technological equipments Constructionactivity Specialized subcontracting and outsourcing centers Agriculture Mining operations «Artel of gold prospector «Amur» close corp., «Mnogovershinnoe» public corp., «Ohotskaya mining geological company» public corp. Timber processing and wood article production «Dallesprom» public corp. «Vanino-Tairiky» Co Ltd, «Rimbunan-Hidzhau» Co Textileand clothingmanufacture Extraction of the mineral and raw material recourses ресурсов Extraction of the mineral and raw material recourses ресурсов Repair, production of instruments and duplicate parts Transport and communication Structure of the integrated industrial copmlex based on application of cluster technologies
Thank you for your atttention! Leonova Yuliya E–mail: little_miracle@rambler.ru