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Floodplain Management SESSION 22

Floodplain Management SESSION 22. Rivers as a Legal Battleground Federal Policies Prepared by Elliot Mittler, PhD. Session 22: Federal Policies. Objectives: Identify the major players in determining water policy. Identify what constitutes “clean water.”

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Floodplain Management SESSION 22

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  1. Floodplain ManagementSESSION 22 Rivers as a Legal Battleground Federal Policies Prepared by Elliot Mittler, PhD

  2. Session 22: Federal Policies Objectives: • Identify the major players in determining water policy. • Identify what constitutes “clean water.” • Identify what constitutes an “endangered species.” • Identify what determines flood risk and expected losses from floods. • Compare the management of navigable and non-navigable waterways. • Identify what constitutes water projects being considered “pork.” • Discuss Federal policy within the context case study floodplains -- Determine how the sum of federal laws is implemented in local jurisdictions.

  3. Federal Role in Floodplain Management • Federal government increasingly most significant player in floodplain management. • State and local independent policy-making roles reduced • Local government management being replaced by mandates to implement federal laws and regulations. (FEMA’s Community Rating System (CRS) and Map Modernization program may offer more collaborative examples)

  4. Reasons for Federal Flood Insurance Reasons for the Federal government’s decision, to provide flood insurance: • Recognition that the private insurance industry would not provide flood insurance. • Floods were causing personal hardships and economic distress which required unforeseen federal disaster relief measures; • Structural preventive works, including dams and levees, were not sufficient to adequately protect against a growing flood risk.

  5. Federal Agency Responsibilities in Floodplain Management (Table 22.1)

  6. Federal Agency Responsibilities in Floodplain Management (Table 22.1 -- continued)

  7. Federal Agency Responsibilities in Floodplain Management (Table 22.1 -- continued)

  8. Discussion • Teams should be given time to discuss policy within the context case study floodplains Requirements, and • Discuss their home work assignment -- Determine how the sum of federal laws is implemented in local jurisdictions

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