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Delve into the study of how trade, supply, demand, and scarcity of goods impact economies, while exploring the importance of natural resources like oil and coal in shaping global markets. Learn key concepts and examples in this informative guide.
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VOCABULARY • Economics • Natural resources • Goods/products • Barter • Trade • Supply • Demand • Scarcity • surplus
Supply • Noun- the amount of something that is available. What you have.
Demand Noun – the desire or need for something among a group of people. What people want. example: We don’t stock that product anymore because there is no demand for it. Idiomatic expression: in demand –wanted by a lot of people. Example: Air conditioners are always in demand at the beginning of the summer.
Supply and Demand • What people want compared to what is available.
Scarcity • Noun- the quality or condition of being hard to find. Not enough. • Example: There is a scarcity of food in parts of Africa because of the drought.
Surplus • Noun –extra or more than you need
Trade • Verb: to buy and sell goods and services • Example: Many resort towns rely on the tourist trade. • Example: More and more countries are trading with China.
Barter • Verb- To exchangeone thing or service for another without the use of money • Example: In remote parts of the country, people bartered vegetables for tools.
goods/products • Nouns- What’s for sale; something that is made or produced
Natural Resources • Noun- something that a person or country can use that is not man-made. For example, oil, natural gas, or coal. • Example: Brazil is a country rich in natural resources.
Economics The study of how money, trade and industry are organized based on the supply and demand of goods and services.