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Chapter 1

Chapter 1. Introduction. CONTENTS. A BRIEF HISTORY PROTOCOLS AND STANDARDS STANDARDS ORGANIZATIONS INTERNET STANDARDS INTERNET ADMINISTRATION. 1.1. A BRIEF HISTORY. Time Line The following is a list of important Internet events in chronological order:

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Chapter 1

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  1. Chapter 1 Introduction

  2. CONTENTS • A BRIEF HISTORY • PROTOCOLS AND STANDARDS • STANDARDS ORGANIZATIONS • INTERNET STANDARDS • INTERNET ADMINISTRATION

  3. 1.1 A BRIEF HISTORY

  4. Time Line The following is a list of important Internet events in chronological order: 1969. Four-node ARPANET established. 1970. ARPA hosts implement NCP. 1973. Development of TCP/IP suite begins. 1977. An internet tested using TCP/IP. 1978. UNIX distributed to academic sites.

  5. 1981. CSNET established. 1983. TCP/IP becomes the official protocol 1983. MILNET was born. 1986. NSFNET established. 1990. ARPANET replaced by NSFNET. 1995. NSFNET became a research network. 1995.ISPs started.

  6. Figure 1-1 Internet today

  7. 1.2 PROTOCOLS AND STANDARDS

  8. 1.3 STANDARDS ORGANIZATIONS

  9. Standards Creation Committees International Standards Organization (ISO) International Telecommunications Union– Telecommunication Standards Sector (ITU-T) American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Electronic Industries Association (EIA)

  10. Forums Frame Relay Forum ATM Forum Regulatory Agencies Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

  11. The websites for the above organizations are given in Appendix G.

  12. 1.4 INTERNET STANDARDS

  13. Figure 1-2 Maturity levels of an RFC

  14. Figure 1-3 Requirement levels of an RFC

  15. 1.5 INTERNET ADMINISTRATION

  16. Figure 1-4 Internet Administration

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