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Explore the key concepts, events, and figures that shaped the Industrial Revolution. From early labor sources to the rise of capitalism, delve into this transformative period in history.
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Industrial Revolution • Learning Targets • Identify concepts, events, and people which influenced the industrial revolution in America. • Recognize the early source of labor used in the industrial revolution.
Industrial Revolution • Introductory Questions • What do you remember about the Industrial Revolution for World History? • Define agrarian society- • Define industrialization- • What was the industrial revolution? • In what industry did the industrial revolution begin? • What is capitalism? • What is an assembly line? • Define immigration • Should we have an open door policy related to immigration? • What was the Progressive Movement? • Who was Teddy Roosevelt? • What is most important in our economy, the rights and benefits of the workers or the production of goods and services? Explain why! • Explain the purpose of labor unions. • What are strikes?
Industrial Revolution • Get into pairs, on one piece of paper put both your names • 1. contrast an agrarian society with an industrialized society. (if you don’t remember the definitions, you know what book to use!) • 2. Also list advantages and disadvantages of each. • You have 10 minutes to do this!!!
Industrial Revolution • First we need a new economic system! • Capitalism- time for a handout • 1. On the handout paraphrase the definition of Capitalism. Do this on your own. • Now let’s discuss the concept of capitalism
I. Beginnings • Samuel Slater (1792) • “System of Factory Labor, compensated by wages and assisted by power”
I. Beginnings cont. • Rise of national economy • Transportation Revolution • Regionalized-Northeast, West, South • Ability to raise capital (Show me the Money!) • Corporations- stock • Limited Liability • Mass production
II. Early Businessmen • Francis Cabot Lowell (Waltham, Mass) B. Lowell Labor System vs. English System
III. Labor Supply • Who was coming to America? • Irish • German • Chinese
I. Reasons A. offered open air & cheap land B. get away from disasters (revolution, flood, famines, corruption)
C. get away from old world D. legends- rich land, undiscovered land, mines, fast-growing cities)
Industrial Revolution • Learning Targets • Identify concepts, events, and people which influenced the industrial revolution in America. • Recognize the early source of labor used in the industrial revolution.
Quiz and Reflective Question • !!!Now we will have an easy T/F Quiz!!! • One more question for the quiz: “Why was the United States a perfect place for the Industrial Revolution to occur?”