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All About Cells

All About Cells. History. Cell Types. Organelles 1. Organelles 2. Plants vs. Animals. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 20. 20. 20. 20. 20. 30. 30. 30. 30. 30. 40. 40. 40. 40. 40. 50. 50. 50. 50. 50. Topic 1 – 10 Points. QUESTION:

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All About Cells

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  1. All About Cells

  2. History Cell Types Organelles 1 Organelles 2 Plants vs. Animals 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50

  3. Topic 1 – 10 Points QUESTION: All living things are made of one or more _________. ANSWER: • Cells

  4. Topic 1 – 20 Points QUESTION: This tool has been used to view cells since the 1600’s ANSWER: • Microscope

  5. Topic 1 – 30 Points QUESTION: According to cell theory, “Cells are the basic units of structure and function in _____________.” ANSWER: • Organisms (living things)

  6. Topic 1 – 40 Points QUESTION: This man was the first person to use the word “cell” in biological study ANSWER: • Robert Hooke

  7. Topic 1 – 50 Points • QUESTION: • In 1673, Anton van Leeuwenhoek looked at this living organism under a microscope. • ANSWER: • Algae

  8. Topic 2 – 10 Points QUESTION: This simple cell type has no nucleus and will always be found as a single-celled organism ANSWER: • Prokaryote

  9. Topic 2 – 20 Points QUESTION: All prokaryotes have this supportive structure which can also be found in plant cells ANSWER: • Cell Wall

  10. Topic 2 – 30 Points QUESTION: This type of cell has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles ANSWER: • Eukaryote

  11. Topic 2 – 40 Points QUESTION: All prokaryotes and eukaryotes have this structure ANSWER: • Ribosomes, nucleic acid, cell membrane, or cytoplasm

  12. Topic 2 – 50 Points QUESTION: This protective structure helps Tuberculosis bacteria survive the human immune system ANSWER: • Capsule

  13. Topic 3 – 10 Points QUESTION: Ribosomes synthesize what organic molecule? ANSWER: • Proteins

  14. Topic 3 – 20 Points QUESTION: This structure protects our DNA and controls the cell activity ANSWER: • Nucleus

  15. Topic 3 – 30 Points QUESTION: The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) synthesizes what organic molecule ANSWER: • Lipids (fats & oils) Daily Double

  16. Topic 3 – 40 Points QUESTION: What does the golgi apparatus do? ANSWER: • Modifies, packages, and ships proteins

  17. Topic 3 – 50 Points QUESTION: This organelle breaks down Hydroxide (H2O2) ANSWER: • Peroxisome

  18. Topic 4 – 10 Points QUESTION: This organelle provides our bodies with energy ANSWER: • Mitochondria

  19. Topic 4 – 20 Points • QUESTION: • This organelle contains digestive enzymes which break down nutrients, waste, and worn out organelles • ANSWER: • Lysosome

  20. Topic 4 – 30 Points QUESTION: These sacs bud off of the ER and Golgi to transport products ANSWER: • Vesicles

  21. Topic 4 – 40 Points QUESTION: A network of protein fibers such as microtubules ANSWER: • Cytoskeleton

  22. Topic 4 – 50 Points QUESTION: This organelle plays an important role in moving chromosomes during cellular reproduction ANSWER: • Centrioles

  23. Topic 5 – 10 Points QUESTION: This is where light energy is converted to chemical energy ANSWER: • Chloroplast

  24. Topic 5 – 20 Points QUESTION: Green pigment ANSWER: • Chlorophyll

  25. Topic 5 – 30 Points QUESTION: This structure is important for storing water in plants ANSWER: • Central vacuole

  26. Topic 5 – 40 Points QUESTION: The cell wall is primarily made of _____________ ANSWER: • Cellulose

  27. Topic 5 – 50 Points QUESTION: What process do plants perform to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose? ANSWER: • Photosynthesis

  28. Final Jeopardy Why are cells so small?

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