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Follow the evolution and challenges of African libraries through a timeline of funding initiatives by Mellon, Carnegie, MacArthur, and others. Explore the opportunities and obstacles faced by academic libraries in Ghana, Nigeria, Tanzania, and Uganda, from lack of resources to embracing new technologies and digitization efforts.
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Timeline Actions Mellon funded Central American Project ends Mellon funds exploratory trip to South Africa Ford, MacArthur, Rockefeller and Carnegie Foundations create the Partnership to Strengthen African Universities $100 Million initiative for 2000-05 Mellon funds the 3 year South African Library Leadership Project for $247,000 December 1999 January 2000 2000 December 2000
Timeline Actions Mellon funds a 3rd group of librarians to participate in the SALLP Program Carnegie funds a program for public librarians in Kenya for $49,000 Carnegie funds a needs assessment visit to 7 universities in Ghana, Nigeria, Uganda and Tanzania for $42,000 MacArthur shows interest in our work with university libraries in Nigeria Spring 2003 July 2003 January 2004 Spring 2004
Timeline Actions MacArthur funds a needs assessment visit to 3 university libraries in Nigeria Carnegie funds a 3 year project to provide technical and professional development assistance in library automation for 7 university libraries in Ghana, Nigeria, Tanzania and Uganda for $499,000 MacArthur asks if we will submit a proposal by September 2005 to work with 4 university libraries in Nigeria January 2005 March 2005 March 2005
Challenges for Academic Libraries in Ghana, Nigeria, Tanzania and Uganda
Difficult Political Settings • Statue of war victim displayed in Makerere University Library in Uganda
Harsh Environment • Heat, humidity and dust make the preservation of library materials difficult
Manual Systems • Circulation records at Obafemi Owolowo University Library in Nigeria
Lack of Resources for New Acquisitions • Displays for new journals, most are bulletins from NGOs or donations
Lack of Resources for New Acquisitions • Books are in poor condition • Most monographs pre-date 1990
Lack of Resources for New Acquisitions • Donations of journals, most are out of date
Poor Facilities • Lack of resources and weather wreak havoc on library facilities
Unstable Infrastructure • New computer lab in Ghana shut down because of lack of electricity
Unfamiliarity with New Technology • New computer lab in library is only open for students when librarians schedule training
Security • New arrivals are locked up for use only in the library
Opportunities for Academic Libraries in Ghana, Nigeria, Tanzania and Uganda
Foundations • New computers bought with Carnegie funds
Retro conversion • Staff members working to input materials in WorldCat
New Technologies • Training offered to users on new technologies
Digitization • Digitizing a historic newspaper collection in Nigeria
New Construction • New addition to a University Library in Ghana
Internet Cafes • Popular sites for students on campus
New Computer Labs • Ugandan students trained in electronic resources work on assignments
Back-up Power Systems • Solar panels used to generate back-up power