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Join Dr. Ziegler on a journey through Earth's magnetic field mysteries, plate tectonics, and scientific research. Discover the science behind plate movements, magnetic field dynamics, and past Earth magnetic field reversals.
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Earth Science: Current research Me: Dr. Ziegler (or Dr. Z)
Becoming a Scientist 1. Be very curious (and creative) 2. Take Science and Math in High School 3. Go to college 4. Go to graduate school to get a phD Dr. Z:
Teach me: Plate Tectonics What questions have you asked? What have you learned?
Scientists today ask: what IS driving plate tectonics • Convection • Slab Pull • Ridge Push 5000 degrees!! Short Story: heat trying to escape
Scientists today ask: do plates sink all the way down? Warmer & less dense Colder & Denser Seismic Tomography
What does Dr. Z ask? Why and HOW does the magnetic field flip? How old is the inner core? What is going on where the mantle and the core meet?
Earth’s magnetic field Main field: Dipolar, 11o tilt Compass to geograph. north
Earth’s magnetic field Caution: No actual bar magnet inside Earth Really: Fluid motion in liquid outer iron core makes the magnetic field through ‘dynamo action’ Result: a dynamic magnetic field Liquid!
Two polarities, field occasionally ‘flips’ between them: Normal Polarity Reverse Polarity Reversals in Earth’s past:
Field Excursions: *exact definition not agreed upon Are excursions and reversals related?
Paleomagnetism: study of magnetization of old rocks Volcanic Rocks Sediments
Leah’s Research: Magnetic field strength changes a.k.a. - what is that crazy core doing this time?? Brunhes Jaramillo Matuyama Olduvai Strong Cobb Mountain Magnetic Strength Low at reversals Weak Today 2 Million years ago