1 / 19

Understanding Biotic Parameters: Cell Types and Kingdom Classification

Learn about the types of cells - Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic, and explore the 7 Kingdoms of classification in biology. Understand the characteristics and examples of each kingdom.

berget
Download Presentation

Understanding Biotic Parameters: Cell Types and Kingdom Classification

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Continuing Section 1.3:III. BIOTIC Parameters 1

  2. A. Cell Types Prokaryotic Eukaryotic • Small • Primitive cell • Single cell organisms • No organelles • Not true nucleus • Grow and reproduce quickly • Larger cell • More advanced • Single or multi cell • Organelles • True nucleus • More complex reproduction in series of steps 2

  3. 3

  4. A car classification example might be: • Motor vehicle • Car • Ford • Mustang • V-6 • Convertible • red 4

  5. B. Classification • Scientists use systems to group and classify • Linnaeus Classification System • extinct and living species of organisms • grouped by physical characteristics 5

  6. Linnaeus Classification System Classification order: Ex: Human Classification • kingdom • Phylum • 3. Class • 4. Order • 5. Family • 6. Genus • 7. Species • Animal • Chordata (vertebrate) • 3. Mammal • 4. Primate • 5. Hominidae • 6. Homo • 7. Sapien 6

  7. 7

  8. Kingdoms – classified based on FEATURES that they share 8

  9. 1. The Kingdom Monera unicellular prokaryotic Many biologists divide into 2 kingdoms: a. Eubacteria - true bacteria; commonly found in soils, water or living in or on other organisms (present everywhere) Ex: E.Coli, salmonella, strep 9

  10. 10

  11. b. Archeobacteria • inhabit extreme conditions such as hot springs, volcanoes, ocean depths, no oxygen places • thought to be the most primitive prokaryotes (1st to exist) 11

  12. Purple sulfur bacteria - Archeobacteria 12

  13. 2. Kingdom Protista unicellular/multicellular eukaryotic may have chloroplasts. small, although many can be recognized with a magnifying glass Ex: paramecium, euglena, amoeba 13

  14. Ex: plankton (drifting organisms) • zooplankton – animal like; • amoeba, paramecium • phytoplankton – plant like; 14

  15. Ex: slime molds – like fungi and animals 15

  16. 3. Kingdom Fungi multicellular eukaryotic Nutrients from absorbing foods decompose dead organisms; do NOT perform photosynthesis do not move Ex: mushrooms, puff balls; yeast, molds 16

  17. 17

  18. 4. Kingdom Plantae multicellular eukaryotic autotrophs/photosynthetic 18

  19. 5. Kingdom Animalia (1.5 million in category) multicellular eukaryotic Nutrients obtained from ingestion heterotrophs have organelles including a nucleus, but no chloroplasts or cell walls they move 19

More Related