1 / 17

BELLWORK: 5/16

BELLWORK: 5/16. Define self-determination . Read about “South Africa” and their independence on pgs. 709-710 and answer the following: Describe how South Africa was governed post-WWII. Define apartheid. List five ways the South African government enforced apartheid.

berardi
Download Presentation

BELLWORK: 5/16

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. BELLWORK: 5/16 • Define self-determination. Read about “South Africa” and their independence on pgs. 709-710 and answer the following: • Describe how South Africa was governed post-WWII. • Define apartheid. • List five ways the South African government enforced apartheid. • Who was Nelson Mandela? • List three things that contributed to the end of apartheid. (715)

  2. De-Colonization Post-WWII (1945-1994) • Dismantlement of colonial empires established pre-WWI • European powers withdrawal from their colonies giving them political and economic independence • WWII emphasized the problems with ruling an empire (cost, oppression, military); made all nations realize the importance of independence.

  3. Apartheid in South Africa (1970-1994) • Post-WWII: governed by a white minority (British or Afrikaner) • Apartheid: policy of white supremacy that legalized racial separation between blacks and whites

  4. Apartheid in South Africa (1970-1994) • Nelson Mandela: black nationalist  prison  symbol for struggle • Outcome: under protest & pressure from foreign powers South Africa ended apartheid & elections held in 1994

  5. REVIEW • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S7yvnUz2PLE

  6. Discussion • THINKER: Think back to last semester – how was society in India organized? • To learn more about India’s struggle for Independence and Gandhi, you will read pgs. 577-579;692 and complete the wkst.

  7. India’s Struggle for Independence • India was controlled by Great Britain until 1947. • Divided racially (whites vs. Indians) and religiously (Hinds vs. Muslims vs. Christians) • Great Britain forced assimilation, required high taxes (salt), restricted rights, and ruled through violence • Gandhi worked with the Indians to fight for independence using methods of peace (boycotts/protests/nonviolent resistance  satyagraha) • These peaceful ideas influenced others, like Martin Luther King Jr., to confront injustice with nonviolent methods.=

  8. India’s Struggle for Independence Post-WWII: India struggled for independence from Britain

  9. Gandhi led a nonviolent movement for self-government and for greater tolerance of social and religious groups

  10. Civil Disobedience: refusal to obey laws considered unjust; rejected Western civilization, their worship of money, and prejudice attitudes towards non-Western people

  11. Religious Conflict: Hindus vs. Muslims Outcome: Create a separate Hindu-India and Muslim-Pakistan

  12. Crash Course Review: Decolonization • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T_sGTspaF4Y

  13. Review • List the similarities/differences between the decolonization of South Africa and India.

More Related