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Institutional Repositories: a new platform in Higher Education and Research Leo Waaijers

SARUA Open Access Leadership Summit November 19-21, 2008 Gaborone, Botswana. Institutional Repositories: a new platform in Higher Education and Research Leo Waaijers.

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Institutional Repositories: a new platform in Higher Education and Research Leo Waaijers

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  1. SARUA Open Access Leadership Summit November 19-21, 2008 Gaborone, Botswana Institutional Repositories: a new platform in Higher Education and ResearchLeo Waaijers

  2. “[The] same technical and economic drivers [that] fueled much of the commitment to e-science, [.] are also shaping the future of scholarly communication [.]. Notable and important examples include the movements towards open accessto scientific literature; movements towards open access to underlying scientific data; demands (particularly in the face of some recent high-profile cases of scientific fraud and misconduct) for greater accountability and audibility of science through structures and practices that facilitate the verification, reproducibility and re-analysis of scientific results; and efforts to improve the collective societal return on investment in scientific research through a recognition of the lasting value of much scientific data and the way that the investment it represents can be amplified by disclosure, curation and facilitation of reuse. Note that in the final area the investments include but go beyond the financial; consider the human costs of clinical trials for example.” Lynch, C. "The Shape of the Scientific Article in The Developing Cyberinfrastructure," CTWatch Quarterly, Volume 3, Number 3, August 2007. http://www.ctwatch.org/quarterly/articles/2007/08/the-shape-of-the-scientific-article-in-the-developing-cyberinfrastructure/

  3. Research life cycle SARUA/AAKA Open Access Summit, Gaborone, Botswana waaijers@surf.nl

  4. Enhanced publications have complex metadata because • publication includes research data, simulations, models, algoritms, visualisations, structured by rdf-triples • authorship is fragmented • components are distributed • versions become ‘releases’, annotated originals advance • improved quality control by enablingverification, reproducibility, re-analysis, • amplified research process through concatenated use of data, algoritms etc. * Scientific Publication Packages - Jane Hunter - Autumn 2006 SARUA/AAKA Open Access Summit, Gaborone, Botswana waaijers@surf.nl

  5. Research life cycle DRIVER SARUA/AAKA Open Access Summit, Gaborone, Botswana waaijers@surf.nl

  6. Project data • DRIVER is a (small) FP6 STREP http://cordis.europa.eu/fp6/instr_strp.htm in http://cordis.europa.eu/ist/ • with overall budget of M€ 2,507 and EC contribution of M€ 1,835 • starting at 01/06/2006 for a period of 18 months • Web: http://www.driver-community.eu/ SARUA/AAKA Open Access Summit, Gaborone, Botswana waaijers@surf.nl

  7. National agents “The knowledge infrastructure testbed, delivered by DRIVER, will be based on nationally organized digital repository infrastructures[…] The successful DARE network in the Netherlands*, recently presented to the public by the project partner SURF, will serve as model to DRIVER.” *Leo Waaijers, “The DARE Chronicle: Open Access to Research Results and Teaching Material in the Netherlands”. Ariadne October 2007. http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue53/waaijers/ SARUA/AAKA Open Access Summit, Gaborone, Botswana waaijers@surf.nl

  8. DRIVER, partners Greece, UoANational and Capodistrian University of Athens, Administrative Co-ordination Germany, SUBNiedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, Germany Scientifc-Technical Co-ordination France, CNRS*Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe / CNRS DIS, France Poland, ICMInterdiscipl. Centre for Math. and Comp. Mod. /Univers. of Warsaw, Poland Italy, CNR*Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione "A. FAEDO" / CNR, Italy The Netherlands, SURF*SURFfoundation, The Netherlands UK, UKOLNUK Office for Library and Information Networking, University of Bath Belgium, UGhentUniversity Library Ghent, Belgium UK, UniNottUniversity of Nottingham, United Kingdom Germany, UB-BiUniversitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, Germany * national organizations SARUA/AAKA Open Access Summit, Gaborone, Botswana waaijers@surf.nl

  9. Two layers, concept “DRIVER with its testbed will not build a specific digital repository system with pre-defined services, based on a specific technology and serving dedicated communities. The testbed will in its inception focus on the infrastructure aspect, i.e., open, clearly defined interfaces to the content network, which allow any qualified service-provider to build services on top of it.” SARUA/AAKA Open Access Summit, Gaborone, Botswana waaijers@surf.nl

  10. Services Research Subject repositories, refereed portals, databases, collaboratories, (Open Access) journals, ... Society Education Institutional windows, professional journals, personal Web sites, national windows, Google ... Virtual Learning Environments (Blackboard, HIVE, etc) Course Ware, Readers, ... Harvesters Institutional Repository Ghent CNRS ….. TUDelft Soton Content Grid Göttingen …… …… Two layers, concept SARUA/AAKA Open Access Summit, Gaborone, Botswana waaijers@surf.nl

  11. Two layers, embedded Services Research Subject repositories, refereed portals, databases, collaboratories, (Open Access) journals, ... Society Education Institutional windows, expertise, professional journals, personal Web sites, national windows, ... Virtual Learning Environments, Course Ware, Readers, ... Harvesters D A I M e t i s S U R F Institutional Repository e-Depot M e t i s M e t i s Amsterdam UU DANS Libraries UvT Delft ..... TUE UT Content Grid EUR Oxford SARUA/AAKA Open Access Summit, Gaborone, Botswana waaijers@surf.nl Deff

  12. Two layers, business Content Grid • infrastructure • machine-machine • public domain • supply based • international scale • standards/SOA • cooperation • enabling Services • end user services • machine-man • self-supporting • demand driven • scalable • customized • competition • exploiting <-technical quality-> <-content quality-> SARUA/AAKA Open Access Summit, Gaborone, Botswana waaijers@surf.nl

  13. Business case studies • John Houghton, Colin Steele & Peter Sheehan, Research Communication Costs in Australia: Emerging opportunities and Benefits, September 2006. Centre for Strategic Economic Studies, Victoria University, Melbourne. (http://www.dest.gov.au/NR/rdonlyres/0ACB271F-EA7D-4FAF-B3F7-0381F441B175/13935/DEST_Research_Communications_Cost_Report_Sept2006.pdf) • Alma Swan (Key Perspectives Ltd, Truro, UK), The Business of Digital Repositories. Published soon in: A DRIVER’s Guide to European Repositories. Amsterdam University Press, December 2007. (http://www.driver-community.eu/) SARUA/AAKA Open Access Summit, Gaborone, Botswana waaijers@surf.nl

  14. DRIVER building blocks Infrastructure Middleware Development/Implementation Content Organisation and Provision ISTI-CNR UniBie / UniGoe Focussed Studies Raising Awareness UniNott SURF Pan-European DR Infrastructure via FP7

  15. DRIVER content • +51 repositories in +5 countries • DRIVER exemplars • BE, DE, FR, NL, UK • Different • Maturity (e.g. population) • Policy (e.g. mandates) • Technology (standards) • … SARUA/AAKA Open Access Summit, Gaborone, Botswana waaijers@surf.nl

  16. Driver guideline rulesas input for validator Repositories receive a DRIVER quality label ü • Validator • Generic OAI-PMH • DRIVER OAI-PMH • DRIVER METADATA High quality metadata Raw- metadata Beta test: http://mpagasas.di.uoa.gr:8080/validator Error Log Human readable Make validation report with recommendations for repository administrators Recommendations for Repository Improvements Make repository improvements manually DRIVER validation

  17. User Management Authentication & Authorization Service Manager Service User Communities Information Service Repositories Collective Layer DRIVER architecture Presentation Layer OAI – Publisher Community Specific Services System Services Recommendation User Interface Profiling Search and Browse Information Management Index Collectioning Data Management Services MDStore System Management Aggregator Data Provision Services Internet

  18. User Management Authentication & Authorization Service Manager Service User Communities Information Service Repositories Collective Layer DRIVER architecture Presentation Layer Services OAI – Publisher Community Specific Services System Services Recommendation Demonstrator User Interface Profiling Search and Browse Information Management DRIVER Core Index Collectioning Data Management Services MDStore System Management Aggregator Data Provision Services Institutions Internet

  19. DRIVER studies Published by Amsterdam University Press both in open access and via printing on demand.

  20. DRIVER studies (1) The European Repository Landscape Maurits van der Graaf, Kwame van Eijndhoven Inventory study into present type and level of OAI compliant Digital Repository activities in the EU as per April 2007 Maurits van de Graaf, "DRIVER: Seven Items on a European Agenda for Digital Repositories", Ariadne, July 2007 http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue52/vandergraf/ SARUA/AAKA Open Access Summit, Gaborone, Botswana waaijers@surf.nl

  21. DRIVER studies (2) A DRIVER’s Guide to European Repositories Kasja Weenink, Karen Van Godtsenhoven, Leo Waaijers (eds.) Studies of related issues • Business models, Key Perspectives/Alma Swan • IPR, SURF/Wilma Mossink • Long term preservation, KB/Barbara Sierman • Data curation, KNAW-DANS/Rene van Horik • IR population, Tilburg University/Vanessa Proudman SARUA/AAKA Open Access Summit, Gaborone, Botswana waaijers@surf.nl

  22. DRIVER studies (3) Investigative Study of Standards for Digital Repositories and Related Services Muriel Foulonneau, Francis André • metadata (formats, qualifiers) • content description (document types, versions) • data modeling • complex documents • identifier (documents, authors, institutes) SARUA/AAKA Open Access Summit, Gaborone, Botswana waaijers@surf.nl

  23. DRIVER advocacy Web sites (being redesigned): www.driver-community.eu • www.driver-support.eu Studies, Guidelines, Mentor, Software, etc. • www.driver-search.eu(-> usability testing) user interface • www.driver-repository.eu Presentations, workshops, articles etc. Martin Feijen, Wolfram Horstmann, Paolo Manghi, Mary Robinson and Rosemary Russell, DRIVER: “Building the Network for Accessing Digital Repositories across Europe”, Ariadne, October 2007, http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue53/feijen-et-al/ Global interest • China, National Academy of Science is “very interested” • Indian National Science Academy, wants “guidance from pioneers” • eIFL, request for formal cooperation

  24. DRIVER II • Confederation of European Repositories • 17 countries (+200 repositories) • Enhanced publications • Collaboratories • Infrastructure for complex documents • Studies, trainings, etc. SARUA/AAKA Open Access Summit, Gaborone, Botswana waaijers@surf.nl

  25. Scientific Publication Packages - Jane Hunter - Autumn 2006 First step: data

  26. Scientific Publication Packages - Jane Hunter - Autumn 2006 Next step: models

  27. Scientific Publication Packages - Jane Hunter - Autumn 2006 Workflow

  28. Scientific Publication Packages - Jane Hunter - Autumn 2006 Research output

  29. Scientific Publication Packages - Jane Hunter - Autumn 2006 Enhanced publication

  30. Scientific Publication Packages - Jane Hunter - Autumn 2006 Metadata The ABC Ontology and Model - Lagoze and Hunter - November 2001

  31. Scientific Publication Packages - Jane Hunter - Autumn 2006 Collaboratory

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