1 / 9

Psychodynamic Theories

Psychodynamic Theories. Key Terms. Psychodynamic theory – an approach to therapy that focuses on resolving a patient’s conflicted conscious/unconscious feelings

beate
Download Presentation

Psychodynamic Theories

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Psychodynamic Theories

  2. Key Terms • Psychodynamic theory – an approach to therapy that focuses on resolving a patient’s conflicted conscious/unconscious feelings • Psychoanalytic theory – Sigmund Freud’s theory that all human behaviour is influenced by early childhood and childhood experiences influences the unconscious mind throughout life • Neo-Freudians – psychologists who modified Freud’s psychoanalytic to include social and cultural aspects

  3. Key Terms • Analytical Psychology – A branch of psych founded by Carl Yung based on the idea that balancing a person’s psych would allow the person to reach his or her full potential • Collective unconscious – the shared, inherited pool of memories from our ancestors • Personal unconsciousness – unique to each individual

  4. Key Terms • Defence Mechanism- ego’s way of dealing with anxiety • Repression- the ego doesn’t accept feelings or memories from the consciousness mind • Displacement- shifting your emotion to another person’s object or situation

  5. Sigmund Freud • Famous Psychologist • Discovered three parts of the human conscious and believed they interacted with each other and individual chooses which urge to respond to • Ego - Rational part of mind • Id - The instinctual part of mind • Super Ego - Moral centre of mind

  6. Karen Horney (1885-1952) • Neo-Freudian (psychologist who modified Freud’s theories to include social and cultural aspects) • Felt Freud’s theories didn’t represent women • Made significant contributions to study of neurotic disorder (involves anxiety and fear) • Many contributions – still valid today

  7. Carl Jung (1875-1961) • Student of Freud that disagreed with him • Founded analytical psychology • Believed symbols represent same thing to all human beings • Archetypes – connected to images and emotions • Mother – nurturing and soothing • Father – stern and powerful • Discovered 2 parts to unconscious: • Personal and Collective

  8. Personality • Carl Jung made 4 types of personalities: • Thinking (uses reason) • Feeling (uses emotions) • Sensations (uses the senses) • Intuition (uses perception) • Consciously we choose one type and our unconscious mind chooses the opposite of that • This leads to the field of psychometrics – uses questionnaires and tests to measure personality and ability

  9. Psychology of Interpretation of Dreams • Psychologists used dreams to make diagnoses • Studying dreams can help psychologists understand the unconscious • Freud’s dream theories were criticized and was said to be one of his biggest failures • Jung believed that symbols in dreams was the unconscious/instinctive mind trying to communicate with the conscious mind

More Related