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Index: Overview of Gender and Social Indicators in Spain.

Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns: experiences and challenges from Spain National Statistical Institute (INE) - Women’s Institute Paper: Ignacio Duque / Teresa Escudero / José Luis Burgos Presentation: Ignacio Duque (INE) UNECE Work Session on Gender Statistics

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Index: Overview of Gender and Social Indicators in Spain.

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  1. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns: experiences and challenges from Spain National Statistical Institute (INE) - Women’s Institute Paper: Ignacio Duque / Teresa Escudero / José Luis Burgos Presentation: Ignacio Duque (INE) UNECE Work Session on Gender Statistics 26-28 April 2008, Geneva 1

  2. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 • Index: • Overview of Gender and Social Indicators in Spain. • The key point: definitions, concepts and classifications. • Gender statistics in Spain. • Gender labour market trends across the current economic downturn. • Challenges and work ahead in Spain. • Proposals at international level. 2

  3. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 1. Overview of Gender and Social Indicators (I) 3 Source: Roser NICOLAU (2005) “Población, salud y actividad”, Estadísticas Históricas de España, p.149

  4. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 1. Overview of Gender and Social Indicators (II) 4

  5. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 1. Overview of Gender and Social Indicators (III) 5 Source: Clara Eugenia NÚÑEZ (2005) “Educación”, Estadísticas Históricas de España, p.230

  6. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 1. Overview of Gender and Social Indicators (IV) 6 Source: Clara Eugenia NÚÑEZ (2005) “Educación”, Estadísticas Históricas de España, p.208-210

  7. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 1. Overview of Gender and Social Indicators (V) 7 Source: Clara Eugenia NÚÑEZ (2005) “Educación”, Estadísticas Históricas de España, p.237-238

  8. 1. Overview of Gender and Social Indicators (VI) Source: Observatorio de la Sostenibilidad de España (2009) “Atlas de sostenibilidad en España”, p. 192, 202 8 Source: Xavier TAFUNELL (2005) “Urbanización y vivienda”, Estadísticas Históricas de España, p.484

  9. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 1. Overview of Gender and Social Indicators (VII) Source: Human Mortality Database. University of California, Berkeley (USA) y Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (Germany). www.mortality.org or www.human mortality.de (downloaded 20091020) and personal computing

  10. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 1. Overview of Gender and Social Indicators (VIII) Source: Human Mortality Database. University of California, Berkeley (USA) y Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (Germany). www.mortality.org or www.human mortality.de (downloaded 20091020) and personal computing

  11. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 1. Overview of Gender and Social Indicators (IX) Source: Human Mortality Database. University of California, Berkeley (USA) y Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (Germany). www.mortality.org or www.human mortality.de (downloaded 20091020) and personal computing

  12. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 1. Overview of Gender and Social Indicators (X) Source: Human Mortality Database. University of California, Berkeley (USA) y Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (Germany). www.mortality.org or www.human mortality.de (downloaded 20091020) and personal computing

  13. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 1. Overview of Gender and Social Indicators (XI) Source: Human Mortality Database. University of California, Berkeley (USA) y Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (Germany). www.mortality.org or www.human mortality.de (downloaded 20091020) and personal computing National Immigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305 13

  14. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 1. Overview of Gender and Social Indicators (XII) 14

  15. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 1. Overview of Gender and Social Indicators (XIII) 15

  16. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 1. Overview of Gender and Social Indicators (XIV) 16

  17. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 1. Overview of Gender and Social Indicators (XV) 17

  18. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 1. Overview of Gender and Social Indicators (XVI) 18 Source: INE

  19. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 2. The key point: definitions, concepts and classifications (I) • The feminist critique of the categories forming the cornerstone of statistical production: • Work, Family, Household • Sexuality, Reproduction • Time, Care work and activities • The deconstruction of the traditional concepts of the family and its archetypal and functional unit: • Family classifications • Names of family positions • Domestic violence 19

  20. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 2. The key point: definitions, concepts and classifications (II) • The Fourth World Conference on Women (Beijing September 1995) • Other concurrent paths (60’s and 70’s): • Movement of Social Indicators (well-being, approaches): OECD and others • Critical scholars of standard economic categories of production and green economics: Georgescu-Roemer, Naredo. 20

  21. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 2. The key point: definitions, concepts and classifications (III) • The increased demand for new and more relevant measurements of people well-being, social progress and the handling of natural resources: • OECD • European Commission • Stiglitz-Sen-Fitoussi Report (2009). • The ILO's decision (2008) to introduce the change in working time and extend productive activities to include volunteer production and unpaid household services . 21

  22. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 3. Gender statistics in Spain (I) • Old efforts: • The Commission on Social Reform (1889-1893). • Institute of Social Reform (10’s and 20’s). • 1980s and early 1990s: • Population and Economic Activity Survey, (EUSTAT,1985 ongoing) • Surveys of living conditions (INE, 1985 and Council of Madrid 1989). • Sociodemographic Survey (1991, INE) • Biography, Consciousness, Structure and Class, 1991 (INE-Region of Madrid Statistical Institute-Women’s Institute) • Figures on Women (Women’s Institute, 1983) 22

  23. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 3. Gender statistics in Spain (II) • The recent issues: • Surveys on “Violence against Women” (Women’s Institute: 2002, 2002 and 2006). • Law 3/2007 for Effective Equality for Women and Men (Article 20 detailing requirements in the field of official statistics production). • The Women and Men in Spain report , published annually from 2006: http://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/myh/myh.htm 23

  24. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 4. Gender labour market trends and economic downturn (I) 24

  25. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 4. Gender labour market trends and economic downturn (II) 25

  26. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 4. Gender labour market trends and economic downturn (III) 26

  27. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 4. Gender labour market trends and economic downturn (IV) 27

  28. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 4. Gender labour market trends and economic downturn (V) Absolute figures LFS quarterly 2005-2009 28

  29. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 4. Gender labour market trends and economic downturn (VI) Absolute figures LFS quarterly 2005-2009 (only Spanish nationality) 29

  30. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 4. Gender labour market trends and economic downturn (VII) 30

  31. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 4. Gender labour market trends and economic downturn (VIII) 31

  32. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 4. Gender labour market trends and economic downturn (IX) 32

  33. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 4. Gender labour market trends and economic downturn (X) 33

  34. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 5. Challenges and work ahead in Spain (I) To build more detailed information, taking into account that the crisis particularly affects vulnerable groups of people: a. Gender indicators related to perceived income (by individuals and households) and indicators of time use in wider productive tasks. b. Indicators of ownership, use of and access to wealth and capital c. Breaking down the key gender indicators into groups of men and women, mainly by socio-economic classification, educational level and occupation. 34

  35. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 5. Challenges and work ahead in Spain (II) d. Breaking down the key gender indicators into groups of households, classified by socio-economic status, educational level, generation and immigrant background. e. Increasing the time-series span of the main key indicators with a homogeneous universe or definitions, for correct comparison of the effects of the economic downturn. f. Selective monitoring of certain key indicators at geographical level, using the NUTS standard and the capabilities of Urban Audit indicators. 35

  36. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 5. Challenges and work ahead in Spain (III) • Diffusion strategy: • Updated System of Gender Indicators (Women’s Institute). • Renewed Social Indicators of Spain: • Inside a network of specialized social indicators in a mature statistical system, sub-set of Education, Health, Gender, Children, Sustainability, etc. • Practical improvements: interoperability, continuous updating, SDMX standards, metadata. • Annual report and others products. 36

  37. Gender Statistics and Social Indicators in economic downturns WS GS Geneva 20100426 6. Proposals at international level (I) • Proposals for a general debate: • Harmonized definitions and collection of data on violence against women (a possible European Survey project). • Greater effort for enlarging the unadjusted Gender Pay Gap. • A European Socio-economic Classification. • A Web Data Service of Eurostat (and other) statistical information (and metadata). 37

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