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PAST SIMPLE OR PRESENT PERFECT?. Compare. We´ve lived here for five years. Before that, I lived in Olomouc for two years . Look! Your brother has cleaned his shoes! So what? I cleaned my shoes yesterday. GRAMMAR. Present perfect is used for. Past simple is used for.
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Compare • We´ve lived here for five years. • Before that, I lived in Olomouc for two years. • Look! Your brother has cleaned his shoes! • So what? I cleaned my shoes yesterday.
GRAMMAR Present perfect is used for Past simple is used for an activity that has stopped They lived here for six months = They don´t live here now. • an activity that is still happening in the present I have lived here for six months = I still live here now.
Grammar Present perfect is used for Past simple is used for thetime when something happened She bought a new dress yesterday. I did my homework an hour ago. • an activity that has an effect in the present She´s bought a new dress. = She has a new dress. I´ve done my homework. = It is finished.
I saw John yesterday. • I´ve seen John yesterday.
Didyou ever eat Indian food? • Have you ever eaten Indian food?
Diana won the Oscar Award last month. • Diana has won the Oscar Award last month.
Tom has ever been to America. • Tom has never been to America
Did they live in London five years ago? • Have they lived in London five years ago?
Mary has wrote a lot of books. • Mary has written a lot of books.
Did she write a book last year? • Has she written a book last year?
I´ve never drank champagne. • I´ve never drunk champagne.
Put the verbs into the correct tense • move Our neighbours ……. their new house last year. moved • be My sister …… in the bathroom for two hours now. has been
lose I …….. my book and now I can´t do my homework. have lost • Finish Shecan´t go out because she ….. her homework. hasn´t finished
Put the verbs into the correct tense – use future, simple pastand present perfect My dad works in a bank. He (work) 1……. therefor two years. Before that he (be)2…… a pilot in theCzechArmy. He (work) 3…… there for fifteen years and he (enjoy)4….. it very much. But he thinks that in a few years he (drive) 5…… a truck because this job is his favourite.
Checkyouranswers 1 has worked 2was 3 worked 4enjoyed 5will drive
Literatura • Hutchinson, Tom. Project English 2. GrammarandPracticeBook. OUP, 1992. • Soars, Liz and John. HeadwayElementaryWorkbook. OUP, 1993.