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Reconstructing Society

Reconstructing Society . Section 12-2 pp. 383-392. Conditions in the Postwar South . Economic Problems Property Damage Confederate Debt No Labor Force Increased taxes help pay for public works projects – schools, hospitals, RRs , bridges. Politics in the Postwar South.

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Reconstructing Society

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  1. Reconstructing Society Section 12-2 pp. 383-392

  2. Conditions in the Postwar South • Economic Problems • Property Damage • Confederate Debt • No Labor Force • Increased taxes help pay for public works projects – schools, hospitals, RRs, bridges

  3. Politics in the Postwar South • Scalawags: White Southerners who joined the Republican Party. • Carpetbaggers: Northerners who moved South after the war.

  4. Politics in the Postwar South • African American Voters • Outnumber white voters in many areas • Majority are Republican • Republican Party splits over commitment to civil rights and Northern interference in Southern politics.

  5. Former Slaves Face Challenges • Postwar Victories • Families are reunited • Take advantage of educational opportunities • Form churches and volunteer organizations • Enter into politics • Hiram Revels – First African American Senator

  6. Former Slaves Face Challenges • Postwar Challenges • Hesitate to test freedom • Many families never find each other • Violence • Sharecropping

  7. Changes in the Southern Economy • “Forty Acres and a Mule” • Promise made by General Sherman to freed slaves • President Johnson orders land returned to original owners • 44 million acres of poor land given to former slaves

  8. Changes to the Southern Economy • White plantation owners face labor shortages • Alternatives to Wage Labor • Sharecropping: Supplies given to laborers; laborers give % of their crops back • Tenant Focus: Laborers rent land, provide own tools, and keep all their crops

  9. Changes to the Southern Economy • Cotton Loses Value • Overproduction  Low Prices • Southern banks fail frequently and can’t offer credit to people • Anger taken out on African Americans

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