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Reconstructing Market Boundaries. Michael Seymour Matt Anderson. Reconstruct Market Boundaries. The First Principle of Blue Ocean Strategy. Approaches to Reconstruction. There are six basic approaches to reconstructing market boundaries: Define Industry & Strive to be the best within it
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Reconstructing Market Boundaries Michael Seymour Matt Anderson
Reconstruct Market Boundaries • The First Principle of Blue Ocean Strategy
Approaches to Reconstruction • There are six basic approaches to reconstructing market boundaries: • Define Industry & Strive to be the best within it • Look at Industry through lens of strategic group • Focus on Same buyer group • Define scope of Products/Services Offered • Accept Industry’s Functional/Emotional Orientation • Focus on the same point in time when formulating strategy
Path 1: Look Across Alternative Industries • Alternatives: Have different form & function but same purpose (“Substitutes”) • Buyers weigh alternatives (often unconsciously) in EVERY purchase decision
Path 2: Look Across Strategic Groups • Strategic Group: Group of Companies within an industry that pursue a similar strategy • Can be generally ranked by 2 dimensions: • Price • Performance
Path 3: Look Across the Chain of Buyers • There is a chain of 3 buyers Directly or Indirectly involved in EVERY buying decision • Purchaser: Pays for product/service • User: Consumes product/service (Often different from purchaser) • Influencer: Sway users and purchasers
Path 4: Look Across Complementary Product/Service Offerings • Complement: Product or Service that adds value to another (ex: Movie theater with a day care for kids) • EX: Airport, Movies, Philips, Barnes & Noble
Path 5: Look Across Functional/Emotional Appeal to Buyers • 2 Basic types of appeal • Rational (Price & Function) • Emotional (Feelings) • Appeal of MOST products/services is often a mix of both • Companies can often find new market space by challenging the orientation of their industry • EX: QB House, Cemex, Starbucks
Path 6: Look Across Time • All industries are subject to External Trends • Analyzing these trends with the right perspective can help create Blue Ocean opportunities • Work back from vision of B.O.S. • EX: Apple’s IPOD & I-Tunes, CNN
To Sum it Up… Think across conventional boundaries of competition Managers are engaged in a structural process of reordering market realities in a new way Tomorrow’s chapter: focuses on ‘The Big Picture, Not the Numbers’