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Enlightenment Ideals in Government: From Social Contract to Separation of Powers

Explore the key concepts of democracy and republicanism during the Enlightenment period, including the state of nature, social contract theory, natural law, and the push against absolutism. Learn about the importance of separation of powers, the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, and the quest for inalienable rights and sovereignty. Delve into discussions on social hierarchy, the dangers of tyranny and factionalism, and the influence of thinkers like Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Montesquieu. Gain insights into how these ideas continue to shape modern governance.

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Enlightenment Ideals in Government: From Social Contract to Separation of Powers

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  1. The Enlightenment • Democracy • Republic • State of Nature • Noble Savage • Social Contract • Natural law • Absolutism • Separation of Powers • Executive Branch • Legislative Branch • Judicial Branch • Inalienable • Sovereignty • Social Hierarchy • Tyranny • Faction • Indoctrinate • Socialization • Commonwealth (Hobbs) • Thomas Hobbs • John Locke • Montesquieu

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