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MODELS AND DESCRIPTIONS OF THE SPREAD OF ENGLISH

MODELS AND DESCRIPTIONS OF THE SPREAD OF ENGLISH. KACHRU’S 3 CIRCLE MODEL OF WORLD ENGLISHES. INNER CIRCLE: USA, UK, CANADA, AUSTRALIA, NEW ZELAND THE OUTHER CIRCLE: BANGLADESH, GHANA, INDIA, KENYA, MALAYSIA, NIGERIA, PAKISTAN, PHILIPPINES, SINGAPORE, SRI LANKA, TANZANIA, ZAMBIA

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MODELS AND DESCRIPTIONS OF THE SPREAD OF ENGLISH

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  1. MODELS AND DESCRIPTIONS OF THE SPREAD OF ENGLISH

  2. KACHRU’S 3 CIRCLE MODEL OF WORLD ENGLISHES INNER CIRCLE: USA, UK, CANADA, AUSTRALIA, NEW ZELAND THE OUTHER CIRCLE: BANGLADESH, GHANA, INDIA, KENYA, MALAYSIA, NIGERIA, PAKISTAN, PHILIPPINES, SINGAPORE, SRI LANKA, TANZANIA, ZAMBIA THE EXPANDING CIRCLE: CHINA, EGIPT, INDONESIA, ISRAEL, JAPAN, KOREA, NEPAL, SAUDI ARABIA, TAIWAN, USSA, ZIMBABWE

  3. THE INNER CIRCLE: ENL • NORM PROVIDING • ENL • THE LANGUAGE TRAVELLED • FROM BRITAIN TO THE OTHER • ENL COUNTRIES • PLACES WHERE • ENGLISH IS ACQUIRING • IN A NATURAL WAY BECAUSE • IT IS THEIR NATIVE LANGUAGE

  4. McARTHUR’S CIRCLE OF WORLD ENGLISH INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH AT THE CENTER FOLLOWED BY REGIONAL STANDAR ENGLISHES

  5. VARIETIES OF ENGLISH SPREAD OF ENGLISHES

  6. THE OUTHER CIRCLE: ESL • NORM DEVELOPING • ESL • HAVE BECOME • INSTITUTIONALISED • AND ARE DEVELOPING • THEIR OWN STANDAR • PLACES WHERE ENGLISH • IS USED AS SECOND • LANGUAGE

  7. OUTHER CIRCLE • SCIENTIFIC PURPOSES • LINGUA FRANCA • AIR CONTROL • BUSINESS • TECHNICAL LITERATURE • EDUCATION

  8. EXPANDING CIRCLE: NORM DEPEDENT EFL THE THIRD DIASPORA. VARIETIES OF ENGLISH WITHOUT ANY OFFICIAL STATUS AND DEPEND OF THE STANDARDS OF NATIVE SPEAKERS COUNTRIES WHERE ENGLISH IS USED AS FORAIGN LANGUAGE

  9. EXPANDING CIRCLE • IT IS AT THE END OF THE CIRCLE • LEARNERS OF ENGLISH • NOT PROFICIENCY AT ALL

  10. WHO DECIDE??? • WHAT IS PROFICIENCY? • INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH IS DEFINED? • WHERE IS THE LINE BETWEEN PROFICIENCY AND NOT PROFICIENCY ENGLISH? • DO YOU KNOW??????????

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