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Navigating Earth: Compass Points and Imaginary Lines

Learn about compass roses, cardinal and intermediate directions, Earth's shape, finding locations, latitude and longitude lines on maps.

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Navigating Earth: Compass Points and Imaginary Lines

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  1. Directions and Locations

  2. Compass Rose • What is a Compass Rose? • A circular diagram printed on a chart or map to show the direction of north and other main points of the compass.

  3. Cardinal Directions • The Cardinal Directions are North, East, South and West. • Have you ever heard the saying Never Eat Soggy Waffles? • Mnemonic device, is any learning technique that aids information retention • Can you think of another mnemonic device for remembering the four Cardinal Directions.

  4. Intermediate Directions • The Intermediate Directions are Northeast, Southeast, Southwest and Northwest. • What High School in Springfield shares a name with an Intermediate Direction? • Can you come up with a Mnemonic Device for the Intermediate Directions?

  5. Location, Location Location!!!!

  6. Earth • Can anybody tell me what shape the Earth is? • The shape of the Earth is a Sphere? • What is a hemisphere? • A Hemisphere is half of a sphere.

  7. How do we find locations? • We can find places by using: • Maps • Internet • Compass • Can you think of any other ways to find places?

  8. How do geographers find locations? • Geographers find locations by using imaginary lines of longitude and latitude.

  9. What are the two major imaginary lines the separate the earth into hemispheres? • The two major imaginary lines that separate the Earth are the Equator and the Prime Meridian.

  10. Lines of Latitude • What imaginary line separates the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres? • The imaginary line that separates the earth into North and South is the Equator. • Are we North or South of the Equator? • What are lines of Latitude called? • Lines of Latitude are called parallels because they run parallel to the Equator.

  11. Lines of Longitude • What imaginary line separates the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres? • The imaginary line that separates the Earth into East and West is the Prime Meridian. • Do we live in the Eastern or Western Hemisphere? • What are lines of Longitude called? • Line of Longitude, which meet at the poles, are called meridians.

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