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The Russian Revolution

The Russian Revolution. Review. Central Power Advantages: Geography, Quicker Action, Better Training Allied Power Advantages: More Soldiers, Greater Industrialization, Controlled Seas The impact technology had on WWI WWI characterized by stalemates & death

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The Russian Revolution

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  1. The Russian Revolution

  2. Review • Central Power Advantages: Geography, Quicker Action, Better Training • Allied Power Advantages: More Soldiers, Greater Industrialization, Controlled Seas • The impact technology had on WWI • WWI characterized by stalemates & death • Germany’s use of unrestricted submarine warfare drew U.S. into war

  3. Essential Question

  4. The “February Revolution” • Occurred in March 1917 • Worker-led food riots broke out • Tsar Nicholas II steps down • The Duma, elected legislature, declared Russia a republic • Provisional government failed to gain public support when they refused to withdraw from WWI

  5. The “October Revolution” • Occurred November 1917 • Vladimir Lenin was follower of Karl Marx • Lived in Switzerland, & Germans sent him back to Russia to cause unrest • Lenin’s supporters known as Bolsheviks • Bolsheviks promised peace to soldiers, bread to workers, & land to peasants

  6. The “October Revolution” • Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 • Bolsheviks changed the name of their political party to the Communists • Changed name of the country to Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.) or “Soviet Union”

  7. Russian Civil War (1919-1921) • Communists immediately withdrew from WWI • Transferred millions of acres of land to peasants • All industries taken over by government • 2 groups went to war: • Reds – People that supported Lenin • Whites – Wanted to return to rule of the Tsar

  8. Russian Civil War (1919-1921) • Several foreign countries sent troops to support the White Army • Red Army had support of peasants & workers • Lenin took drastic steps to ensure the monarchy couldn’t be reinstated – Murdered Tsar Nicholas & family • Red Army won, securing power of Communist government

  9. Vladimir Lenin • Leader of U.S.S.R. from 1917-1924 • Added his own ideas of communism to Marx’s ideas • Small group of dedicated party members must lead the country to Communist equality • Temporary dictatorship needed cause workers couldn’t be trusted to know own true interests

  10. Vladimir Lenin • Lenin’s “New Economic Policy” (N.E.P.) • Russian economy poor after 50 years of turmoil • Bolsheviks needed to deliver on promises (Food to people) • By 1921 U.S.S.R. was facing severe famine • Lenin puts communist policies on hold to avoid disaster

  11. Vladimir Lenin • New Economic Policy (cont.) • Wanted to keep peasants happy, Bolsheviks in power, & stabilize economy • Introduced N.E.P. • Allowed some private ownership of businesses (Manufacturing & Agricultural) • Government continued to control major industries • N.E.P. was slowly increasing production

  12. Vladimir Lenin • Lenin dies in 1924 • Replaced by Joseph Stalin

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