1 / 25

Civil Rights Movement and Leaders

Civil Rights Movement and Leaders. Theory of Civil Disobedience. Refusing to obey unjust laws by following these rules: The disobedience must be public, not secret, because the purpose of the disobedience is to show the law is unjust

alicia
Download Presentation

Civil Rights Movement and Leaders

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Civil Rights Movement and Leaders

  2. Theory of Civil Disobedience • Refusing to obey unjust laws by following these rules: • The disobedience must be public, not secret, because the purpose of the disobedience is to show the law is unjust • Even though the law is unjust, the person who practices civil disobedience must accept the penalty for disobeying it

  3. Segregation

  4. Rosa Parks • On December 1, 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, Parks, age 42, refused to obey the bus driver order that she give up her seat to make room for a white passenger • She was arrested and this helped lead to the Montgomery Bus Boycott

  5. Montgomery Bus Boycott • NAACP planned test to challenge practice of forcing African Americans citizens to ride on back of bus • Martin Luther King Jr. chosen as spokesman • December 5, 1955, to December 20, 1956 • http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/montgomery-bus-boycott

  6. Martin Luther King • Born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1929 • Lived in middle-class family • Attended Morehouse College • Studied theology • Particularly believed in Ghandi’s nonviolent resistance – expose injustice and force it to end

  7. MLK’s Supporters • Montgomery Bus Boycott was what made King famous • 1957 – brought together 100 black ministers to find SCLC – Southern Christian Leadership Committee • Southern black church leaders of the Civil Rights Movement

  8. Little Rock 9 • September 1957 – schools order to begin desegregation • Gov. Faubus – campaigning for reelection – defied court order • National Guard troops sent to Central High • Faubus withdrew the troops – students left to white mob • September 24th – Arkansas National Guard sent in under federal control – 101st Airborne protected students

  9. Nonviolent Movement: Sit-Ins • February 1960 – 4 black students sat down at white only lunch counter at Woolworths • Sit in leads to the start of an economic boycott • Within 18 months – 70,000 people participated in sit-ins – 3,000 arrested • New form of direct action protest – dignified and powerful

  10. March on Washington • August 28, 1963 – 250,000 people gathered • MLK gives “I Have a Dream” speech

  11. “I Have a Dream” • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vDWWy4CMhE

  12. 16th St Baptist Chucrch Bombing • September 15, 1963 • http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/birmingham-church-bombing

  13. Assassination of MLK Jr. • April 4, 1968 in Memphis, TN by James Earl Ray at the Loraine Motel • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cmOBbxgxKvo

  14. Malcom X • Born in 1925 – Malcolm Little • preacher father – murdered by whites • Drifts into life of crime – sent to jail – finds Nation of Islam • Nation of Islam – create a self-reliant, highly disciplined, separate “nation” for blacks • Used “X” to symbolize loss of slave name • Time for nonviolence had passed • Separated himself from Nation of Islam after pilgrimage to Mecca – break sets of struggle – leads to assassination in February 1965

  15. Black Power • Argued for right to use violence for self-defense • African American mobilization for control of economic and political power • Separation of societies • Black Panthers established – citizen patrols because African Americans could not trust white police force

  16. Civil Rights Act of 1964 • outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

  17. Voting Rights Act of 1965 • August 1965 – LBJ signs law • Authorizes federal supervision of voting registration processes • Outlawed literacy and other discriminatory tests

  18. Thurgood Marshall • 1st African American to serve on the US Supreme Court • Lawyer that argued in favor of Brown v Board of Education

  19. Affirmative Action • Affirmative action is action taken to increase the representation of women and minorities in areas of employment, education, and business from which they have been historically excluded

  20. Bakke v the Regents of California • Bakke was refused admission to medical school even though he scored higher on admissions tests than some minority applicants • Supreme Court ruled that his 14th amendment rights were violated

  21. Cesar Chavez • Mexican American civil rights leader • Organized grape farmers to strike and led to better conditions for migrant farmers

  22. Watergate Scandal • 5 burglars were caught breaking into the Democratic Headquarters in the Watergate hotel in D.C. in 1972 • Tape recording linked Nixon to the crime • Facing impeachment, he became the only president to resign in August 1974

More Related