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MODULE ONE

Bed bugs have a storied presence in the United States, becoming a common nuisance before World War II, largely eradicated through pesticide use. However, since their resurgence in the late 1990s, their impact on public health has reignited concerns. Factors for this rise include increased resistance to pesticides, heightened travel, and a lack of effective pest control programs. Bed bugs can thrive in various settings, including homes, hospitals, and public transportation. Identifying infestations includes spotting black or brown spots, eggs, and exoskeletons in their many hiding places.

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MODULE ONE

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  1. MODULE ONE BED BUGS: HISTORY, RESURGENCE AND HEALTH CONCERNS ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH CITY OF ABILENE

  2. The History of Bed Bugs in the United States

  3. Common problem in the U.S. up through the World War II era. Virtually eliminated with the wide-scale usage of pesticides (DDT, Malathion). Re-emerged as a pest in the late 1990s.

  4. WHY THE RESURGENCE? No one knows for sure. Possibilities Include: • Increased Resistance to Available Pesticides • Greater International and Domestic Travel • Lack of Knowledge Regarding Control

  5. Continuing decline or elimination of effective vector/pest control programs at state and local public health agencies • Lack of public awareness

  6. Bed Bugs Can be Found Anywhere: • Houses • Apartments • Group Living Situations • Hospitals • Hotels/Motels • Public Transportation Vehicles

  7. Their Usual Hiding Places Are: • Seams of Mattresses • Box Springs • Bed Frames • Along or Behind Headboards • Behind Baseboards • Cracks and Crevices in Furniture, Floors, and Walls • Under Cluttered Areas • Electronic Appliances

  8. An Infestation is Apparent by Noticing: • Black or Brown Spots on Surfaces • Eggs • Egg Shells • Exoskeletons

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