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Revise of Noun Clause 名词性从句

Revise of Noun Clause 名词性从句. 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 . 分为 : 主语从句 (subject clause) 宾语从句 (object clause) 表语从句 ( predicative clause) 同位语从句 (appositive clause). 引导名词性从句的连词和连接代词. 无,只作从句标志 √ √ ( 可省 ) √ √ 无,表疑问意义 √ √ √ √ 无,表疑问意义 √ 无,仿佛,好像 √ 主语 宾语,代物 √ √ √ √

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Revise of Noun Clause 名词性从句

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  1. Revise of Noun Clause名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句. 分为: 主语从句(subject clause) 宾语从句(object clause) 表语从句 (predicative clause) 同位语从句(appositive clause)

  2. 引导名词性从句的连词和连接代词 无,只作从句标志√ √(可省) √ √ 无,表疑问意义√ √ √ √ 无,表疑问意义 √ 无,仿佛,好像√ 主语\宾语,代物√ √ √ √ 主语\宾语,代人√ √ √ √ 主语\宾语,后常有名词√ √ √ √ 连接副词:when, where, how, why 等

  3. 注意引导词与定语从句的引导词的区别 • what 能引导名词性从句,并作宾语\主语 不能引导定语从句 • that 在名词性从句中没有成份,只作标志 eg: I knew that I was wrong. 在定语从句中 作宾语\主语 eg: I get the very news that is important to me. • which 在名词性从句中加上名词做主语\宾语 eg: I don’t know which answer is right. 在定语从句中,单独做主语\宾语 eg: I see a film which was popular in the past.

  4. 名词性从句的基本要求:Pay attention • 时态 :(与间接引语基本一致) 如果主句是现在时,从句时态可以不变,但如果主句是过去的时态,那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态。当从句是客观真理,定义、公理、定理时用一般现在时。 宾:I know he lives here. He asked whether his father would come back. The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun. 表:That is what I was worried about two days ago. It looked as if it was going to rain. • 语序:要用陈述语序

  5. 1. Mary wrote an article on___ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. which 2. Can you make sure___ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put

  6. 3.I doubt ______ he will come. A. what B. whether C. that D. / 4. I don’t doubt __________ it is true. A. if B. whether C. / D. that

  7. 宾语从句 1 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if), if/whether翻译成是否, I wonder if (whether) the news is true or not. 但要注意在宾语从句中一些只用whether的情况: A)在介词之后。(介词往往可以省略) 如: It all depends on whether they will support us. B) 后面直接跟动词不定式时。如: He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. C) 后面紧接or not 时。如: We didn’t know whether or not she was ready.

  8. 其他从句只用whether的情况: D)在表语从句和同位语从句中。如: The question is whether the film is worth seeing. The news whether our team has won the match is unknown. B) 在主语从句中,只有用it 作形式主语时, whether和 if 都能引导主语从句, 否则, 也只能用whether如: Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. It hasn’t been decided whether (if) we shall attend the meeting.

  9. 5. He didn’t know ________ to do or not. A. if B. whether C. what D. how 6._______the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in Japan is not know yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That

  10. 2 在suggest, insist, demand, order,require等表示建议,命令,要求的动词后,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即: (should) +v.。如: I insisted that he (should) do it at once. She suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.

  11. 3 在接复合宾语的句子中, 为了保持句子平衡, 用it 作形式宾语,将从句放于句尾, 常接复合宾语的动词有: make, find, see, hear, feel, think... I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day. --I think that we take plenty of hot water every day necessary 7. They make ____a rule whoever breaks the law will be punished. A. it B. that C. what D. this

  12. 表语从句 1. be, seem, look等动词后均可跟表语从句: It seems that it is going to rain. It looks as if it is going to rain. 2. as if, because 也可引导表语从句。 It was because I got up late. 注意:在表语从句中,当reason做主语时,引导词只能用that,不能用because,如: The reason was that he didn’t catch the early bus. 原因是因为他没有赶上早班车。

  13. 4. 主句的主语是名词idea, advice, suggestion, order, request, requirement时, 表语从句应用虚拟语气,即: (should) +v. My suggestion is that we should have a discussion about this matter instead of just setting it aside.

  14. 8. She looked _______ she were ten years younger. A. that B. like C. as D. as if 9.The reason why I can’t go to the meeting is _______ I have an important appointment with the doctor. A. because B. that C. why D. what

  15. 10. This is _____ I had to take the risk of being washed away. A. why B. reason why C. how D. what 11. His advice is ____ we _____ a cottage in the country, with the money we have saved. A. when; bought B. where; to buy C. what; buy D. that ; should buy

  16. 主语从句 1. that 在主语从句中不充当任何成分,但不能省略 That they are badly in need of help is quite clear. 他们急需帮助,这是十分明显的。 2.主语从句在复合句中作主语, 它可以位于句首, 但常见的主语从句多放在句末,句首则用形式主语it That the earth is round is true. = It is true that the earth is round. 下面是一些常用it作形式主语的句型

  17. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is+名词+从句 It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that…是常识 It is an honor that I was invited to the party. (2) It is+形容词+从句 (多用 should+ v. ) It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… It is strange that he come so early.

  18. (3) It is + 不及物动词+从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… It appears that… 似乎… It happened that we were out for a walk yesterday evening. (4) It is + 过去分词+从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… It is said that… 据说… It is said that some American friends will visit our school next week.

  19. 3. 用带-ever的引导词 (如whoever, whatever) 引导的主语从句一般不后置。 Whoever leaves the room last should close the door. Whatever we do must be in the interests of the people.

  20. 12. ______ does wrong is punished in the end. A. Whoever B. Which C. Who D. That 13. _______ was reported that the population of the world is growing fast. A. That B. What C. It D. Which 14. _______ we need more practice is quite clear. A. When B. What C. That D. / 15. ______ we will choose has not decided yet. A. When B. What C. That D. /

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