Osteochondritis Dissecans - What Do You Need to Know About.docx

1. Osteochondritis Dissecans - What Do You Need to Know About Osteochondritis Dissecans is a joint condition that is characterized by the softening of bone from the inside because of a lack of blood supply in that region. As a result, a small piece of bone dies and separates. The cartilage that covers the bone also breaks. In some cases, the bone and cartilage piece stay in place whereas, in some, they move into the joint area. In the latter case, the joint becomes unstable. Studies have found that the condition generally affects the knee, ankle, and elbow. Besides this, it can also affect the hip and the shoulder joint. Osteochondritis dissecans generally leave a lesion at the junction where the bone and cartilage separate. This is a slow-progressing condition that may take months or even years to develop. Besides this, the symptoms take much longer to appear.

2. To get an international standard quality range of orthopedic devices, find Top Orthopedic Implant Companies. We will be discussing osteochondritis dissecans in detail here in this post. Who Gets Affected by Osteochondritis Dissecans the Most? However, the condition can occur at any age, but studies have found that osteochondritis dissecans mostly affects children and adolescents aged between 10 and 20. Physically active children experience this condition more than those who are not physically active. In maximum cases, the condition usually develops only in one joint, and it runs in families. In such cases, it is known as familial osteochondritis dissecans. People suffering from this form tend to have short stature and are at risk of developing osteoarthritis. What is the Cause of Osteochondritis Dissecans? The condition with only one lesion in a single joint is known as sporadic osteochondritis and why it occurs is still a question of debate. Repeated trauma or stress to a joint over time may be the reason. Familial osteochondritis dissecans is caused by inherited gene mutations in the ACAN gene. This gene produces a protein that is involved in the formation of cartilage and as a result of changes in the gene, the protein cannot build the cartilage as it should. Thus, the cartilage becomes weak and unorganized. But still, it is unclear how this causes the separation of bones and the formation of lesions. What Are the Symptoms? Symptoms may not appear if the separated bone and cartilage stay near the larger bone. In other cases, the symptoms that appear may include:

3. ? Pain, weakness, and swelling in the joint ? Reduced range of motion ? Joint stiffness ? Locking of a joint ? Clicking or crackling sound while moving the joint How Osteochondritis Dissecans is Diagnosed? At first, a physical examination is performed to assess the flexibility of the joint followed by imaging tests. The tests ordered may include: ? X-rays ? MRI ? Ultrasound ? CT Scan How is the Condition Treated? Osteochondritis Dissecans tend to heal on its own in kids and teens as they grow old. Rest is advised to relieve painful symptoms. Pain relievers may also be recommended in some cases. It is noticed that the injured joint starts functioning well within 12 weeks and the child can start doing athletic activities along with low-impact exercises. In case, the healing is slow, the use of assistive devices like crutches, splints, or even a cast may be applied. Physical therapy also has a role to play in ensuring improved and fast recovery. In severe cases, surgery will be done. The type of surgery required will depend on the patient and the condition.

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