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Corruption Diagnostics. Prescribing a Reform Agenda for Indonesia. Corruption is “use of public office for private gain” Why study Corruption - Hurts Growth (hurting innovative activities and distorting budgetary priorities) - Leads to huge immediate and lingering economic losses.
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Corruption Diagnostics Prescribing a Reform Agenda for Indonesia
Corruption is “use of public office for private gain” Why study Corruption - Hurts Growth (hurting innovative activities and distorting budgetary priorities) - Leads to huge immediate and lingering economic losses
Corruption Diagnostics Corruption = F (rent, risk)
Corruption Diagnostics (contd.) • Wholesale corruption targeting versus focusing on specific sectors • Finding the Primary Root • Targeting corruption reduction/ reforms on Primary Root
Diagnostic Framework High rent Low risk Natural endowments Economy structures and nature Value systems Incidence of political transition Quality and performance of Institutions Branches of government Executive, Legislature & Judiciary Civil society, public information and media Electoral and political processes Oversight and regulatory mechanisms Rule of law Administration and civil services
Analysis of corruption in Indonesia Maximizing World Bank’s investment in reforms Application of corruption diagnostic in Indonesia
High rent Low risk Natural endowments Economy structures and nature Value systems Incidence of political transition Quality and performance of Institutions Branches of government Executive, Legislature & Judiciary Civil society, public information and media Electoral and political processes Oversight and regulatory mechanisms Rule of law Administration and civil services Fares well Cause for concern Primary root of corruption
Policy options for judiciary reform • Introduction of special courts • Setting up of Vigilance Committees • Introduction of merit-based promotions in courts • Sector-specific salary increases
Policy recommendations • Addressing judiciary, civil service and political transition history